tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-47397918827884953982024-03-08T03:31:45.888-08:00Write abstract for research paperMedieval Church History Paper TopicsBobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-34039437779342757622020-08-25T23:15:00.001-07:002020-08-25T23:15:13.741-07:00A Comparison Of Machiavelli And Hobbes Politics EssayA Comparison Of Machiavelli And Hobbes Politics Essay Machiavelli and Hobbes were the most significant political savants of early innovation. Strategically, modernitys most punctual stage begins withà Niccolà ³ Machiavellis works which straightforwardly dismissed the medieval and Aristotelian style of breaking down governmental issues by correlation thoughts regarding how things ought to be, agreeable to reasonable examination of how things truly are. He likewise suggested that a point of governmental issues is to control ones own possibility or fortune, and that depending upon provision really prompts fiendish. Machiavelli contended, for instance, that savage divisions inside political networks are unavoidable, yet can likewise be a wellspring of solidarity which administrators and pioneers should represent and even energize in some ways.â [1]â Machiavellis suggestions were in some cases compelling upon lords and sovereigns, yet in the end came to be viewed as preferring free republics over governments. Machiavelli thusly influencedà Francis Bacon,à Marchamont Needham,à Harrington,à John Milton,à David Hume, and numerous others.â [2]â Significant present day political tenets which originate from the new Machiavellian authenticity includeà Mandevilles compelling suggestion that Private Vices by the adroit Management of a skilful Politician might be transformed into Public Benefits (the last sentence of hisà Fable of the Bees), and furthermore the principle of a sacred division of forces in government, first obviously proposed byà Montesquieu. Both these standards are cherished inside theâ constitutionsâ of mostâ modern popular governments. It has been seen that while Machiavellis authenticity saw an incentive to war and political viciousness, his enduring impact has been subdued with the goal that helpful clash was intentionally changed over however much as could be expected to formalized political battles and the monetary clash empowered between free, private enterprises.â [3]â As I said in the main section of this paper I will begin withà Thomas Hobbes, endeavors were made to utilize the strategies for the new present day physical sciences, as proposed byà Baconà andà Descartes, applied to humankind and legislative issues. Outstanding endeavors to enhance the methodological methodology of Hobbes incorporate those ofà Locke,à Spinoza,à Giambattista Vicoâ and Rousseau.à David Humeâ made what he viewed as the main legitimate endeavor at attempting to apply Bacons logical strategy to political subjects, dismissing a few parts of the methodology of Hobbes.â [4]â Pioneer republicanism transparently impacted the establishment of republics during theà Dutch Revoltâ (1568-1609),à English Civil Warâ (1642-1651),à American Revolutionâ (1775-1783) and theà French Revolutionâ (1789-1799 A second period of pioneer political intuition starts with Rousseau, who scrutinized the common discernment and sociality of humankind and proposed thatâ human natureâ was considerably more pliant than had been recently suspected. By this rationale, what makes a decent political framework or a decent man is totally reliant upon the possibility way entire individual has assumed control over history. This idea affected the political (and stylish) thinking ofà Immanuel Kant,à Edmund Burkeâ and others and prompted a basic audit of innovator governmental issues. On the traditionalist side, Burke contended that this understanding supported alert and evasion of radical change. Anyway increasingly eager developments additionally formed from this understanding into humanâ culture, initiallyà Romanticismà andà Historicism, and in the long run both theà Communismà ofà Karl Marx, and the advanced structures ofâ nationalismâ inspired by theà French Revolution, including, in one ext raordinary, the Germanà Nazià movement. Francis Bacon motivated by Machiavelli Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was one of the main figures in characteristic way of thinking and in the field of logical technique in the time of change from the Renaissance to the early current period. As a legal advisor, individual from Parliament, and Queens Counsel, Bacon composed on inquiries of law, state and religion, just as on contemporary governmental issues; however he additionally distributed messages in which he estimated on potential originations of society, and he contemplated inquiries of morals (Essays) even in his chips away at normal way of thinking (The Advancement of Learning).â [5]â After his examinations at Trinity College, Cambridge and Grays Inn, London, Bacon didn't take up a post at a college, however rather attempted to begin a political profession. In spite of the fact that his endeavors were not delegated with progress during the time of Queen Elizabeth, under James I he rose to the most noteworthy political office, Lord Chancellor. Bacons worldwide acclaim and impact spread during his last years, when he had the option to concentrate his energies only on his philosophical work, and significantly more so after his passing, when English researchers of the Boyle circle (Invisible College) took up his concept of an agreeable examination organization in their arrangements and arrangements for building up the Royal Society.â [6]â Bacons strategy for pervading his philosophical thoughts into the aggregate oblivious to the age can best be summed up in his proverb: bene visit qui bene latuit One lives best by the concealed life. Bacon restored the Rosicrucian Mystery School and the Freemasons, and infused new life into these mystery brotherhood social orders so they became vehicles for the new Baconian theory of reason and logical enquiry. Bacon, similar to Goethe, hated information that didn't prompt activity and furthermore hated the forswearing of wickedness in ourselves. Bacon was appreciative to Machiavelli for his blunt evaluation of the shadow side of human instinct in governmental issues: We are under obligation to Machiavelli, and scholars of that sort, who straightforwardly and exposed pronounce what men do truth be told, and not what they should do; for it is difficult to join the insight of the snake and the honesty of the bird, without the valuable information on the idea of evil.à Bacons works add ress all parts of mankind legislative issues, religion, philosophy, logical technique, however his most splendid perceptions are mental. Foretelling the revelations via Carl Jung about the idea of the oblivious and the shadow side of man, Bacon perceived that the evil of man ought to be perceived and managed transparently, not quelled and embodied as the devil.â [7]â In current political vernacular, Bacon was a moderate. He considered a to be Government as one which was kindhearted without the most exceedingly terrible abundances of tyranny by rulers, or by the dominant part equivalent to Machiavelli. It is nearly without case that any legislature was unprosperous under scholarly governors.â â [8]â In science, Bacon looked for nothing not exactly the remaking of a framework that could be applied to the alleviation of keeps an eye on anguish. He developed another Classification of Science (The Advancement of Learning, 1603-05), depicted another technique for the Interpretation of Nature (Things Thought and Seen, 1607, Thread of the Labyrinth, 1606, Novum Organum, 1608-20). He explored the marvels of nature in Natural History (1622), and indicated how the essayists of the past had propelled their realities to the hour of Bacon in Forest of Forests, distributed in 1624. Bacon recorded expectations of logical outcomes he felt would originate from use of his techniques in On Origins (1621). Because of applying these standards, he portrayed the premise of another general public that would develop in The New Atlantis (1624). This Magna Instauratio, the incredible reproduction, was enlivened by the vision Bacon had in his childhood, and was an enormous assignment unprecedented througho ut the entire existence of thought. As Bacon expressed in the prelude to Magna Instauratio. furthermore, I am working to establish the framework not of any group or teaching, yet of utility and force. To Bacon, Knowledge is power, not unimportant contention or trimming. In Advancement of Learning, Bacon recommended that all everyday issues had sound standards and an observational premise: medication, brain science, even dreams, expectations and other mysterious wonders. However he ends up at ground zero toward the finish of this review, inferring that science should be guided by theory. Bacon applies this to politics.â [9]â Examination Hobbes and Machiavelli on Human Nature Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), whose current notoriety lays to a great extent on his political way of thinking, was a scholar with wide-running interests. In reasoning, he safeguarded a scope of realist, nominalist, and empiricist sees against Cartesian and Aristotelian other options. In material science, his work was compelling on Leibniz, and leads him into debates with Boyle and the experimentalists of the early Royal Society. Ever, he deciphered Thucydidessà History of the Peloponnesian Warâ into English, and later composed his own history of the Long Parliament. In science he was less fruitful, and is best associated with his rehashed ineffective endeavors to square the circle. In any case, regardless of that, Hobbes was a genuine and unmistakable member in the scholarly existence of his time.â [10]â Thomas Hobbes and Machiavelli shared a shared characteristic in the timespan in which they each lived. Isolated by around 100 years, the two masterminds were concentrating on political hypothesis. Hobbes hypothesis would in general spotlight on the implicit agreement between a people and its legislature. Machiavellis hypothesis concentrated on the qualities that shaped a fruitful ruler. Analyzing the two hypotheses, an examination is clear in that Machiavelli and Hobbes both appear to talk about the human instinct of society. In Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes sees human instinct as individual self-conservation and as a position of steady war. There is a consistent battle between men. What causes this contention among men? Hobbes accepts that opposition and brilliance causes war between men. He says, If two men want something very similar, which all things considered the two of them can't appreciate, they become adversaries to pulverize each other. He reasons that self-protection is the best way to defend from being crushed. The main w Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-7105649782438681662020-08-22T06:09:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:09:26.499-07:00The Male Versus Female Power Struggle Between Two Character In Etta JoThe male versus female force battle between two character in Etta johnson, a portion from gloria naylor's novel The Woman of brewster place: An epic in seven stories represents the contention of character's expectration. Both etta mae johnson and Rev. morelond woods need diverse futeres for thier relationship. etta johnson is searching for a drawn out relationship that involes marriage. Fire up. woods need a now and later relationship that includes having intercourse now and perhaps returning to his accomplice later without being committrd to that individual. Fire up. Moreland wood has very surprising thought processes in their relationship. tta johnson is jobless and searching for a man to deal with her. Etta companion Mattie adised her to meet a, man who'd be not kidding about settling down with you(330) Mattie doesn't feel that the evangelist is a decent contender for marriage, yet etta is content with her endeavors to cause the occupants of Brewster to, be murmuring an alternate tune whe (she appear there the spouse of a major preacher(331) Etta discovers that she is utilized for sex as force isn't incredible enough to cause the Rev. to need to wed her. Fire up. woods is searching for something less submitting that marriage. woods is searching for a one time occasion and thinks about his experience with etta as agame. Fire up. woods calls etta worldy women(333) and lauds her on her insight and comprehension the tempory shortcoming of the fragile living creature and don't describe it as an option that could be greater than is in spite of the fact that she wants more. Fire up Mouland Woods gets what he needs from this relationship, sex. Etta johnson is the washout of the force battles and furthermore of her pride. Subsequent to escaping Rev. woods vehicle, Etta remains on the corner in a drooped position as the fire up spectators her in his rearview reflect this image of her, made him push down onthe accelerator,(333)illustrates his dread of responsibility. etta's wrecked spirit(333) shower her failure of not discovering adoration, duty and somebody who thinks about her. Despite the fact that the two character have various intentions, the two of them picked up something from their experience. Fire up. woods get what he is looking for , a sexual relationship without responsibility. Etta johnson doesn't get a proposition of marriage, yet she gets a rude awakening coming about inher information on her destiny. fire up. woods is the supporter of this force battle. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-77437053715102314192020-08-10T19:43:00.001-07:002020-08-10T19:43:03.153-07:00The Benefits of Journaling for Stress ManagementThe Benefits of Journaling for Stress Management Stress Management Management Techniques Print The Benefits of Journaling for Stress Management By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on September 05, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Tetra Images - Yuri Arcurs / Getty Images Journaling generally involves the practice of keeping a diary or journal that explores thoughts and feelings surrounding the events of your life. There are several different ways to do this. Journaling, as a stress management and self-exploration tool, works best when done consistently, but even occasional, sporadic journaling can be stress relieving when the practice is focused on gratitude or emotional processing. One of the most effective ways to reduce stress with journaling is to write in detail about feelings and thoughts related to stressful events, as one would discuss topics in therapy, and brainstorm solutions, but there are several different ways to practice journaling. The method you choose can depend on your needs at the time, and your personality; just do what feels right. The Benefits of Journaling Journaling allows people to clarify their thoughts and feelings, thereby gaining valuable self-knowledge. Itâs also a good problem-solving tool; oftentimes, one can hash out a problem and come up with solutions more easily on paper. Journaling about traumatic events helps one process them by fully exploring and releasing the emotions involved, and by engaging both hemispheres of the brain in the process, allowing the experience to become fully integrated within oneâs mind. Journaling can also help you to focus on areas of your life that you like to focus on more often, as is the case with gratitude journaling or even coincidence journaling.?? As for the health benefits of journaling, theyve been scientifically proven. Research shows the following: Journaling decreases the symptoms of asthma, arthritis, and other health conditions.??It improves cognitive functioning.??It can strengthen immune system response.??It can counteract many of the negative effects of stress.?? What Are The Drawbacks to Journaling? Those with learning disabilities may find it difficult to deal with the act of writing itself. Perfectionists may be so concerned with the readability of their work, their penmanship, or other periphery factors that they canât focus on the thoughts and emotions theyâre trying to access. Others may get tired hands, or be reluctant to relive negative experiences. And, journaling only about your negative feelings without incorporating thoughts or plans may actually cause more stress. (A simple way to counteract this is to be sure you end your journaling sessions with a few words about potential solutions to your problems, things you appreciate in your life, or things that give you hope in life.) How Does Journaling Compare to Other Stress Management Practices? Unlike more physical stress management techniques, such as yoga or exercise, journaling is a viable option for the disabled. And, although some prefer to use a computer, journaling requires only a pen and paper, so itâs less expensive than techniques that require the aid of a class, book, teacher or therapist, such as biofeedback or yoga. Journaling doesnât release tension from your body like progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery, and other physical and meditative techniques, however. But itâs a great practice for overall stress reduction as well as self-knowledge and emotional healing. Journaling Strategies to Try Journaling is a highly effective tool for stress relief and can take several forms, so there are multiple options that can work for you. If you already have a favorite journaling habit, by all means, keep it up! But you may want to try something new in addition to it. And if youre new to journaling, here are several practices to try. See what works best for you. Gratitude Journal: Some people keep a daily gratitude journal where they list three or more aspects of each day for which they are grateful. This is a highly effective strategy for relieving stress because it helps you to focus on the resources you have in your life already and create a more positive mood at the moment, both of which have been shown to build long-term resilience. A bonus benefit is that you are left with a record of the many nice things that have happened throughout your days, so if youre feeling down in the future, you can cheer yourself up with a few pages of reminders for the things you have to appreciate in life.Emotional Release: You may also write about your emotional responses to events that have happened throughout the day as a way of coping with the stress. This can help you to process what you are feeling and perhaps even explore more positive reframing options. When writing about positive experiences, this allows you the ability to maximize and savor the positive feelings you may have for the good things that have happened in your day. This is also a great way to expand on the positive and manage the negative things that happen in your life, increasing your positivity ratio, which is an important aspect of stress management.Bullet Journal or Personal Planning Journal: Some people simply keep journals to track what they need to do each day, goals they have, memories they create, and other things they dont want to forget. Because writing things down can help keep your mind uncluttered and help you to remember whats important to you, this can relieve stress as well. Being more organized and balanced is a great way to feel less stressed. And remember, if you find yourself not keeping a regular schedule with journaling, its a habit you can resume at any time. You dont have to journal every day in order for it to work for youâ"a few times a week is still highly beneficial, and even journaling on an as-needed basis brings benefits.?? If you had a journaling habit and stopped because life got in the way, rememberâ"any day is a good day to get back into the habit! Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-16811373043473039812020-05-23T17:37:00.001-07:002020-05-23T17:37:03.367-07:00A Interview With My Director We Discussed Mcclellands... During my interview with my director we discussed McClellandââ¬â¢s Three-Needs Theory. This theory asserts that employees acquire one or more of three types of ââ¬Å"needsâ⬠that motivate them to excel at workââ¬âthe need for achievement (ââ¬Å"nAchâ⬠), the need for power (ââ¬Å"nPowâ⬠), and the need for affiliation (ââ¬Å"nAffâ⬠). He we asked how these needs have impacted him throughout his career with managing employees, managing managers, and how these needs have changed in himself throughout his own career. One thing that surprised me the most in the interview is when we discussed his needs throughout his career and how they fit into this theory. In our course module it is said that it is understood that the best managers tend to be higher nPow and lower nAff, asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This was a significant pay cut from this previous job and gave him much less power than he would have had as a vice president, but as he expressed to me he has a much higher nAff and nAch than nPow. With this role he took on he could be a part of the team and be available to all of us. Building a successful department and being our leader gives him that ability to meet his nAff needs by being more involved with the day to day actions and his nAch needs are met by building the most successful department in the organization. He states that his current day needs match the needs he had as a young employee long ago. Similarly according to Seiver and Troja (2014) two studies were conducted to examine the relationship between motivational variables and satisfaction and success in online learning. College students enrolled in face-to-face psychology classes and who had taken at least one online course were surveyed. In study number 2, two hypotheses were tested: Students high in need for mastery would be more satisfied with online learning and more successful in school. Neither of these hypotheses was supported. The results from these two studie s suggest that the need for affiliation may play a significant role in a studentââ¬â¢s satisfaction with their Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-48696215754119845222020-05-12T15:16:00.001-07:002020-05-12T15:16:03.051-07:00Kate Chopin s An Hour - 857 Words When an author uses humanistic elements in his or her writing, such as emotion, those works tend to hold more meaning to the reader. Emotion can serve as the catalyst within literature in order to give the audience something to empathize upon. This technique allows the author to make a direct connection with the reader since he or she probably has an understanding of how various emotions can effect an individual; this is a consequence of being human. The broad variety of different emotions that Kate Chopin fit into ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠presents the story with a perspective that is very intelligible. While some readers may not understand what it is like to live a sheltered life due to marital convention, Chopin laid out the emotional path that the protagonist takes and simplified it into individual, coherent feelings that a woman in the late nineteenth-century might have went through under these circumstances; she did an efficient job at telling the story of shock, suspe nse, and surprise during this poor ladyââ¬â¢s last hour. Mrs. Mallard is described as a young woman with a heart condition that prevents her from getting too riled up without running the risk of working her heart to death; it could be said that this is a representation of married women living during this time period. As it is stated in the story, she has ââ¬Å"a fair, calm face, whose lines besp[ea]k repressionâ⬠and up to this point has not been at liberty to openly express these emotions due to her shelteredShow MoreRelatedKate Chopin s An Hour1812 Words à |à 8 PagesAuthor Kate Chopin is famous for some of the most influential feminist stories and novels in the Western canon. ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠is one such text. In this story, Chopin tackles many of the concerns that are essential to feminism, including the willpower and expression of a womanââ¬â¢s distinctive identity separate from the identity of her husband and the right of a woman to identify an d experience her own interests. While there is an aspect of this story that is provocative, namely, that Mrs. MallardRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour899 Words à |à 4 PagesThe author has to choose the gender of their main character, and by Kate Chopin choosing a woman it set a completely different mood to the story rather than it being a man. The time this story was written were women were suppose to be submissive and loyal to their husbands, caring and nurturing for their children, and well-bred, catering hostesses. If a woman were to overstep such boundaries, she would be considered unladylike, scandalous, or even immoral. Society looks differently upon a personRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour1361 Words à |à 6 PagesStory of the Hourâ⬠has been whether or not Mrs. Mallard was oppressed in her marriage or if she was depressed due to the lack of time she and her husband spent together. Time plays a crucial role in the story, from the time they have spent together, to the per iod of the story, and to the short time in which the story takes place. ââ¬Å"The Story of the Hour,â⬠is a story written by feminist author, Kate Chopin in 1894 that deals with marital instability from a womanââ¬â¢s perspective. Chopin, whose husbandRead MoreKate Chopin s An Hour1273 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe probation to ban the consumptions of alcohol, because alcohol attributed to their husbandsââ¬â¢ abusive behaviors. Three stories serve as great examples for how women were treated/viewed in overtime. One of those stories is the story of ââ¬Å"An Hourâ⬠, by Kate Chopin, which shows us how shows us how women were in oppressive marriages and desired freedom. Another story called ââ¬Å"Proofâ⬠, which was written by David Auburn, demonstrates the negative treatment of women in a male dominated work force. Finally,Read MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1579 Words à |à 7 PagesKate Chopinââ¬â¢s The Story of an Hour written in 1984 is a story of a wom an who, through the erroneously reported death of her husband, experienced true freedom. Both tragic and ironic, the story deals with the boundaries imposed on women by society in the nineteenth century. The author Kate Chopin, like the character in her story, had first-hand experience with the male-dominated society of that time and had experienced the death of her husband at a young age. The similarity between Kate Chopin andRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1336 Words à |à 6 Pagesstatus in society as married women. In the story of an hour, the author, Kate Chopin describes the emotions of a woman who is married and tied down to this oath for the rest of her life. The author uses the ways of the society during that time to construct a story that accurately reflects the feelings of majority of women of that time. The goal of the story is to examine how women were indirectly oppressed during those times. The story of an hour is an interesting short story that begin with tellingRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words à |à 4 PagesKate Chopin was an American author who wrote two novels that got published and at least a hundred short stories. In Kateââ¬â¢s short story The Story of the Hour she uses some of her traumatic event that happened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopinââ¬â¢s stories are childrenââ¬â¢s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopinââ¬â¢s novels were forgottenRead MoreKate Chopin s The Hour928 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Story of The Hourâ⬠fully answers its title. It is a story about a woman living her last hour. Not so many things happen during that hour, but in contrast, many thoughts fly through main characterââ¬â¢s head and a reader can form an accurat e portrait of a womanââ¬â¢s life from these thoughts. Somebody tells her that her husband is dead. After that she dives into the whirl of thoughts regarding the impact of husbandââ¬â¢s death on her future. Some facts or beliefs make this woman think that her husbandââ¬â¢sRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of An Hour993 Words à |à 4 Pageswriterââ¬â¢s base their stories of real life experiences and feelings. Kate Chopin largely based her stories off of her own life. Kate Chopin spent her childhood years in an alternative and matriarchal Louisiana town with a family that was unconventional. She challenged her nineteenth century sexist society and used her own life to put strength and feminism into her stories like ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠and of course ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠. She lived with her mother, grandmother and great grandmotherRead MoreKate Chopin s The Story Of An Hour1921 Words à |à 8 Pagesapproaches. For Kate Cho pin, the famous author of ââ¬Å"The Awakeningâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, her most successful approach was to provide audiences with short stories that proposed meaningful and strong messages. However, Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s powerful feminist images that were present throughout her writing has mostly flaunted Chopin as only a ââ¬Å"pioneering feminist writer,â⬠which has led to other messages Chopin incorporated in her writing into being overlooked. In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠, the short Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-26548070019099546572020-05-06T12:35:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:35:01.980-07:00Trapped Characters Free Essays The main characters in this play are trapped by either design or circumstance in a situation. This means that away from the story line each character is trying to escape from their own little entrapment brought on from either another or that character itself. Little Voice is the most trapped. We will write a custom essay sample on Trapped Characters or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mari, Ray say and Mr Boo trap her all in their own special ways. The only times in the play when she has escaped, is when her Dad visits her in her dreams, when she listens to her records and at the end of the play when Billy comes to rescue Little Voice from the fire. The structure of this play goes as followsâ⬠¦. Introduction, leading on to the big scene, major scene, The die down where everything starts to go wrong and then the last scene where everybody leaves their past roots and starts up a new life this is also known as escaping from the old and going to the new. The scene where Little Voice escapes, I think, is shown in two places, where Little Voice and Mari are having an argument and Mari is trying to force Little Voice in staying with herâ⬠¦. ââ¬Å"Mari: LVâ⬠â⬠I beseech you. I beseech you, LV.â⬠ââ¬Å"I beseech you! I beseech you!â⬠â⬠LV:â⬠Ma names Laura. And then Laura leaves Mari by herself, and they are both alone now. These few lines are showing Mari begging for LVââ¬â¢s forgiveness. The other showing of escape with LV is when she goes to see Billy right at the end of the play, to exercise his birds and she lets the dove go free, which can also symbolise freedom. I think that the only person in this drama that doesnââ¬â¢t escape was Sadie. I think this because, She was actually always trapped by Mari, She was just tagging along all of he time, towards the end Mari told her to go away by saying, ââ¬Å"Your too quiet to be my friend you, Fuck offâ⬠But then at the end of the play when Ray leaves Mari she goes running back to Sadie. As you can see Sadie just goes along with whatever Mari says because she would never be able to get a word in edge ways. I think that this is why at the end of the play LV escapes and says what she has to say. These few lines show how LV and Mari are totally different. Jim Cartwright shows great structure in this play by wrapping each scene around the man character for that scene. This works very well because it shows each character in detail, for example their highlights or their downside to them. Each character has its own different functionâ⬠¦. LV: She is the structure of what the play goes around. She starts off as a quiet little nothing that is always getting in the way of Mari and Ray, She is also at the beginning of the play a ââ¬Ësilentââ¬â¢ character, as she never says anything, it s almost like she is either autistic or as if she has just recovered from traumatic experience. But by the end of the play she has come alive, as now she has overcome her fears of other people tormenting her. I found that each character had another character that was similar to the other in some way, Mari and Ray Say, they were both loud, argumentative, they both only loved Little Voice for her money, and they both had a poor ending when LV said that she didnââ¬â¢t want to do another show because neither of them never listened to what she had to say, so by the end of the film there was nowhere for them to go so they would have to start a new life with nothing. The next two characters that resembled one another in some way were Sadie and George. Most people see these two as background characters as they hardly ever speak and they are only in that scene so that another one of the characters can speak. I feel that these two people get pushed out of the play a lot. Billy pushes out George and Mari and Ray Say elbow Sadie out. Finally you can guess who is coming next, yes, Little Voice and Billy, They both start off as somewhat quiet characters as when they first meet it seems like neither of them have a tongue, But by the end of the play they have gradually worked themselves up to be the bravest and the most powerful characters as they both have each other and they havenââ¬â¢t lost anything (that they wanted!) through this whole situation. This likeness of characters and consequences is called echoing. There are lot of key lines in this play that represent what will/can happen in the future of the play, for example, Mari: And looky here, LV. Prink prink. As we leave, star spangling down the club, the artiste, the minder and the Mum. This is important in the play as Mari is thinks that everything is going to be great in the future but doesnââ¬â¢t realise that Little Voice only said that she wanted to do the performance once, and the audience realise this, so they know that everything is going to go wrong towards the end, as well you see her dad wave goodbye at the end of her performance (only in the play) which could mean that she isnââ¬â¢t going to sing in front of an audience as she will only perform when her dad is watching. Another key line could beâ⬠¦. Ray: For god sake, wise up and fuck off. This is a key line because, Ray is trying to tell Mari that all he wants is Little Voice for the money, but he is trying to tell her in a blunt kind of way so that (as he thinks) he will not hurt her feelings as much as he would of if he had just walked out, and as well he is just arguing with her to try and blame her but really it is his fault because he just used Mari to get to Little Voice. The most useful/ base of the play moment is when Ray Say and Mr Boo hear Little Voice for the first time outside her bedroom. This is important because straight after that clip Cartwright shows to the audience that Ray is using Mari, he displays this byâ⬠¦. They were all (Ray, Mr Boo Mari) going down to the pub, and Mari calls him along and he says that he wants to stay and listen to her, which makes Mari realise that maybe he is using her as the day before he said to Mr Boo that sheââ¬â¢s the one, and Mari thought that he was talking about herself. I fell that this play was set in the end of the 1990ââ¬â¢s by reason of that mobile phones were not invented, The BT van was quite modern and that the costume and staging was of modern times. The language too was very modern and simple; you could tell that the characters were of a lower class just by looking at the scenery, housing and language used, for example there is a lot of slang going on especially between Mari and Ray when they are mucking around, i.e. Mari: See ââ¬â¢em all standinââ¬â¢ up then? In some cases this could show that they are both quite common, which could prove my point of them being lower class and quite poor. My favourite part in this play is at the end where Ray thinks that LV has gone mad on him because she starts acting like here heroes, (Judy Garland, Marilyn Monroe and Shirley Bassey), to try and scare him away to get him to leave her alone, besides that it is quite a shock as you are not expecting her to act like this which is good because it shows that Herman (director) has done this purposely to fool the audience. How to cite Trapped Characters, Papers Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-76075436149992731362020-05-02T18:55:00.001-07:002020-05-02T18:55:03.642-07:00Marketing Plan for Oxfam Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Marketing Plan for Oxfam Australia. Answer: Introduction A business document which can be utilized by any of the business corporation for outlining the marketing tactics and the strategies can be termed as a marketing plan. The above mentioned concept is a broader term and involves a varied range significant approaches and models which are liable in impacting the business environment of the business organization. The document also describes the advertising and marketing efforts which are required to be implemented by the corporation for attaining the long term results. The marketing plan is not a static document like a business plan, it requires timely modifications and changes, as the business grows and also as per the changing trends of marketing (Anheier, 2014). A marketing plan is a detailed description of the activities which are involved in attaining some specific marketing objectives for a time being. It also aids in determining the current position of the business corporation in the market place, targets segmented, marketing mix us ed and also the marketing goals which are to be accomplished. The marketing plan is a formal document but can also be used as an informal one and this makes it very flexible. The main purpose of developing a marketing plan is to set the entity on a specific path in terms of marketing. This document has also been considered as general responsibility from the leaders and the marketing team to lead the entity towards a winning direction. The below executed analysis has been made focus on the marketing plan of Oxfam Australia is an Australian, autonomous, not-revenue driven, common, group based guide and advancement association, and a member of Oxfam International. The business entity believes that all human being and their lives are equal and no individual should live in poverty. Moreover the entity believes that they are on the grounds of empowering the society for tackling the issue of poverty. The below mentioned are the main components on which the marketing plan has been developed . Situational analysis Description of consumers and market The business corporation's target market offers focus to individuals who need help from various worldwide parts that basically depend on the beneficent association's division (Hollensen and Opresnik, 2015). Moreover, Oxfam Australia also concentrates on neediness, education family, and well-being. The association's demands get impacted by different determinants like world's financial conditions and different political events and happenings on the planet like infection flare-up and psychological warfare. In addition, it is likewise vital to stress on the different showcasing arrangements being used by Oxfam in advancing their backings over the world. In the 21st century, both profit and non-profit organizations confront various difficulties. The quick economy condition changes in global and national circle require these organizations to recreate and actualize new destinations, procedures to address the new difficulties. The objectives and systems are valuable for the organization to appreciate an upper-hand. As a non-profit corporation, Oxfam faces different difficulties and changes concerning atmosphere changes alongside its results, financial crises and famines, vitality confinement, worldwide monetary emergencies, weapons multiplication, common assets deficiencies, and urbanization. Market analysis: Pestle analysis For adoption of the above-discussed challenges, the business organization requires to determine the environment and the market factors along with the variable which are liable in impacting the objectives, business directions and tactics (Judd, 2013). These factors are segmented into two major categories .i.e. macro and micro environment which is as follows: Political: There are different political elements that impact OXFAM in assorted ways. Initially, Oxfam has a tendency to take after the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 as they have impaired people who work for the firm. The corporation does not look after who has been working for the firm as it is a charity. Furthermore, the firm ought to likewise withstand the Sex Discrimination Act as the firm is based on charity and they need to acknowledge each individual who needs to be a volunteer (Jungbok, 2015). The law additionally requires the firm to give money to any person who needs both female and male. Finally, the National Minimum Wage Law does not commit the workers who are volunteers to get paid. Economic: The primary factors that influence Oxfam financially are the compensation levels, energy price, and labor demand and supply. Pay levels impact Oxfam in both awful and great ways. It is because workforce within Oxfam are volunteers and the main staff as the manager gets paid for the work done by them. In this way, therefore, there is a need of saving money by keeping the wages as low as conceivable in order to spare the money for the people who are in poverty and suffering. Energy prices affect Oxfam negatively as the firm needs to pay for power and energy which is utilized by them; consequently, this implies that this will lessen their donations. Social: It has been observed that there are no factors which impose effects on the organization as it is totally dependent on charity and also there are no requirements of any kinds of hosting done by celebrities and sports events, as there is no need of advertising or promotion on such a big platform. The corporation can be promoted through T.V and also small scale advertisers can be approached for doing the same. Aging population ha has been considered as one of the factors which stimulate Oxfam and it has also been observed that population has various positive effects of the charitable organizations, as it has been experienced that the old age individuals are found kinder in giving of donations to the charities like Oxfam. Technological: Internet, T.V, and radio are considered as the technological components which are liable in stimulating the business organization (Kotler, 2012). The Internet is used as the platform for making advertisements of the charity events and all other events which are made by Oxfam. Moreover, the official website of the business entity is also made available for the donations, whoever is interested in making charity; they can make use of the online portal and make the transactions. The other products and the services are made available to the consumers through an internet. On the other hand radio and TV is used by the business organizations for promoting the products to the local audience Industry analysis Oxfam is a multinational confederation that includes 17 firms which are operating in 94 economies over the globe for finding solutions to poverty and injustice if any. The main objective of the firm is to aid the individuals in attaining their rights along with managing their lives. The business entity is directly associated with the communities and has been focusing in stimulating them (Lune, 2014). The business entity is focusing on increasing the standard of living of the poor individuals. Moreover, the business corporation is also recognized a significant part of the worldwide developmental organization which is assisting in mobilizing the power of individuals so as to minimize global poverty. The business entity is majorly engaged in equipping the individuals and needed ones with practical and innovative skills as well as resources. Competitors analysis: SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is one of the models which can be utilized by Oxfam for determining the strength and weakness of the organization. This approach proves beneficial in developing the business strategies and plans for tackling with the competitors and sustaining in the business environment. Moreover, this analysis also enables the firm in developing the future plans against the threats and grabbing the relevant and appropriate opportunities. The below presented is a detailed description of the strength, weakness, opportunities and the threats of Oxfam Australia: Strength: Global supporters are considered as one of the biggest strength of the business entity and also the affiliates networks. The goals and values of the business organization are clearly defined and which makes the entity more strong. The organization also has a long and successful program history. Weaknesses The business entity should try to focus more on the safety and security of the employees and the volunteers (Businesscasestudies 2017). Moreover, the corporation is lacking in sense of consistency and accountability throughout the partners and the firm. Competition from the other organizations can also be considered as one of the weakness for the business entity. Opportunities: The business is more into providing commitments to the customers, regarding the services and products. This develops a trust among the clients and the customers and which will increase the goodwill of the corporation. A commitment should be focused towards the missions and the goals of the business entity. Threats: The business entity has been facing problems due to the lack of support of the communities. As the business entity has been working on the charity basis, s there are very fewer employees and volunteers which are committed towards the work. Critical issues The business corporation has been facing some issues due to the failure of the product launch, for instance, the product launch was not as good as expected of the exact loktha paper produced by the mulberry paper. The business organization has been following infringement policy and also the cost structure is also not clear which has been developed as the serious concern for the entity. Oxfam has been facing serious issues from the Bhaktapur craft papers and mulberry papers. Availability of the labor is also one of the main concern for the entity (Beneke and Trappler, 2015). Marketing objectives and Strategies Critical issues Bad quality of products Intense competition due to the competitors like Bhaktapur craft papers Cost structure is unclear Excessive labor cost Untrained labors The below mentioned are the strategies and the plans which should be implemented by the organization in order to provide the solution to the above-presented issues: Improved and better methodologies can be utilized by Oxfam Australia so as to bring enhancements in the quality of the products (Ghiassi, Skinner Zimbra, 2013). This all can be done by adopting contemporary tools and technological mechanisms so ass to implement this strategy. Developing the products and quality and services will automatically enhance the value of the company which develops ways of sustaining in the competitive environment. Provision of proper training sessions for the labors and the workforce so as to develop their efficiency and potential. Adoption of better and improved techniques will enhance the productivity and efficiency of the labors and in-turn the company will be capable of retaining the employees and this will minimize labor cost. Products Oxfam has been referred as a charity brand name and is majorly involved in offering the services to the poor individuals in the economies. The business entity has launched a product by name the name of Ox-lokta paper and the same will be available in the market in the form of bundle or copies (Anheier, 2014). This paper is manufactured from the bark of the trees like evergreen shrubs etc. This paper is of fine quality and can be utilized for various printing and writing purposes and also for producing drawing sheets. The paper is eco-friendly and can is also not harmful to the environment. Marketing objectives Marketing goals and the objectives are the standards which are been prescribed by the management and marketing heads. These objectives are required to be accomplished by the marketing team that too with an effectiveness and efficiency (Berman, 2015). The below presented are the marketing objectives which are required to be attained by the marketing team of Oxfam Australia: The business entity needs to plan for adoption of the contemporary means and mediums of promotions and advertising so as to increase the brand awareness and which will also enhance the market share. To promote the products and services on global platforms so as to maximize the international charities through a partnership with various community associations. Marketing strategies Targeting: The targeting strategies of Oxfam have been developed on the basis of two major segmentation and which are behavioral and cultural segmentation. Behavioral segmentation: The item will be purchased by people who are profoundly proficient (Upson et al., 2012) Medium level use associations basically will utilize this item Cultural segmentation Religion is likewise essential. Essentially utilized by religious individuals in composing otherworldly considerations Targeting alludes to making a gathering or things an objective to be followed up on. At the point when a firm comprehends its objective market, correspondence ends up noticeably less demanding among the firm and the intended interest group. Oxfam magnanimous association target advertise incorporates the people living in poor conditions and requires help from each religion, districts, range, and so on around the globe (Yu, Wang and Brouthers, 2015). The association's objective market additionally focuses on people living bad form particularly young ladies and ladies. Positioning: Situating alludes to a marketing strategy that spotlights on making a brand involve the particular position about the competing brands and clients mind. The traits that get attributed by the customers incorporate its standing quality, the sort of individuals utilizing the items, the strength and weakness alongside any paramount or unordinary attributes represented, the cost and spoke to esteem Oxfam key situating depends on what the firm does, offer and what characterizes Oxfam. The firm fundamental target is to help the destitute individuals, and that treated with shameful acts (Pavlou and Stewart, 2015). The firm offers philanthropies to the needy individuals and helps the individuals who are dealt with unfairness to battle for their rights. Hence, Oxfam is a magnanimous association. Ansoff matrix The business model suggests four major marketing strategies which hinge on the new r the existing products and the services of the business organization. This approach also provides focus on the markets whether it is new or an existing one. All the four strategies are having differing levels of risks and are explained below for Oxfam Australia: Market penetration According to this strategy, the Oxfam will be involved in expanding the market share inside existing business sector portions (Oxfam 2017). This can be accomplished by offering more products and services to the well-established clients or by finding new clients inside existing markets. In this strategy, the business entity will have to adopt a low pricing strategy so as to develop the market share in a new region. Product development In this concept, Oxfam will be making modifications and development of existing products and introduction of new products for existing markets. Product development includes thinking or developing an idea about the requirements of the customers and how they can be addressed so as to provide customer satisfaction. Market development This strategy will require the business entity to adapt better and improved mechanisms for finding new markets and regions for existing products. Marketing segmentation and further segmentation of business sectors distinguish new gatherings of clients. DiversificationThis strategy will be aiding the business entity by moving new products into new markets and regions (Jennifer, Isely Fidel, 2009). It has been considered as one of the most hazardous methodologies. The more the business entity will move far from what it has done in the past the more vulnerability are made. Nonetheless, if existing exercises are undermined, broadening spreads chance. Marketing mix Decisions and Actions Product: Oxfam has been introduced as a charity brand name and is significantly associated with offering the administrations to the poor people in the economies. The business corporation has introduced a new product by name of Ox-lokta paper and a similar will be available in the market as package or copies. This paper is produced from the bark of the trees like evergreen bushes and so on. This paper is of fine quality and can be used for different printing and composing purposes and furthermore to produce drawing sheets. The paper is eco-accommodating and can is likewise not destructive for the earth. Price: Price is the value for the products and the services offered by the corporation and also the success and failure of the product depends on the same (Smith, 2014). The prices of the products in Oxfam Australia differ on the basis of the materials used in manufacturing. For instance, a minimum price of the paper is 5 Australian dollars and a maximum is 25 Australian dollars. Market penetration strategy is the initial strategy adopted by the firm. Place: The major focus of the entity is diversifying the business all over Australia and various strategies are being utilized for attaining this objective (Kaufmann, 2012). Distribution channels like wholesalers, retailers, and outlets are utilized by the corporation to spread its item. The association has additionally reached schools and universities to appropriate its services and products. Promotion: The business entity has been making use of the internet as a major medium of promotion and additionally radio and T.V has been used by the entity for advertising the products and the services (Reich, 2017). Moreover, for making the availability of the products in international markets, contemporary mediums should be adopted. People: The business entity has a limited availability of labor and workforce which are engaged in the processes and operations. Process: The organization is involved in providing services to the poor individuals through the various affiliates spread all over the region. The services are offered on the basis of the issues faced by the individual. Physical evidence: The online portal and the websites are the online means of executing business and it aids in providing relevant information about the firm. Action plan Marketing program Expected outcomes Implementation period Advertisement and promotion through media This will develop awareness through successful media advertisements (Hollensen, 2015) Work In Progress Social media events This will develop and enhance the partnerships and also brand awareness will also be created. Work In Progress Conclusion In the limelight of the above-executed analysis, it has been inferred that the Oxfam has been planning to expand the business which is a non-profit organization and hence the marketing plan for the same has been developed. The marketing plan comprises of various strategies and approaches which are required to be adopted by the business entity in order to attain the desired objectives. This marketing plan will also be aiding in determining the current position of the business entity in the market place. Recommendations Oxfam Australia should make use of effective marketing and promotional strategies in order to create awareness for the services and products in new and global regions. As the organization is facing issues in cost structure, so the entity should develop a clear, better and improved cost structure. Training sessions should be offered to the existing workforce so as to enhance their skills and capabilities. Reflective statement From the above carried out analysis, it has been concluded that the Oxfam has been planning for expansion and hence the above-mentioned marketing plan has been designed and developed. The marketing plan has been segmented in various stages which are described respectively. The first is Part A, which consists of the analysis of the market which is sub-divided into consumers segments, the likes, and perception of the consumers, the purchasing patterns and the trends in the market. The next part includes analysis over the three main factors which are significant for the marketing plan and .i.e. the industry, competitors and company analysis. For describing these factors use of the approaches such as Pest and SWOT has been adopted by the entity. And at last of this part, the critical issues faced by the organization have been discussed. The below mentioned are some of the issues which are presented in the marketing plan are considered as significant one: Bad quality of products Intense competition due to the competitors like Bhaktapur craft papers Cost structure is unclear Excessive labor cost Untrained labor The next is Part B, which comprises of the marketing strategies and the objectives which are essentially required to be attained by the business corporation. This part is subdivided into several parts respectively. First, the critical issues are linked with the strategies and then the recommendations over the same are presented. The further analysis consists of the description of the products offered by the entity, the marketing objectives which are pre-determined are required significantly attained. Next, the marketing strategies are mentioned which includes targeting strategy through which the business entity will be attaining the consumers and further the positioning strategy has been described through which the firm will establish the products and services in markets and new regions. The next is the Ansoff matrix which has been described for the marketing strategies which can be adopted by the organization while entering new markets. The further report comprises of marketing mixe s which include the 7 Ps. This approach will enable the business entity to develop the product and establish the market for the same in the new regions and all over Australia. And at last, an action plan has been developed for overcoming the issues and the difficulties which are being faced by the business organization References Anheier, H.K., 2014.Nonprofit organizations: Theory, management, policy. Routledge. Judd, V.C., 2013. in a Nonprofit Organization: Using the 5th PPeople.Marketing Communications for Local Nonprofit Organizations: Targets and Tools, p.5. Jungbok, H., 2015. Marketing Strategies for Nonprofit Organizations.Advances in Management,8(10), p.1. Kotler, P., 2012.Kotler on marketing.Simon and Schuster. Lune, H., 2014. Book Review: Charity Case: How the Nonprofit Community Can Stand Up for Itself and Really Change the World, by D. Pallotta.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,43(2), pp.416-419. Businesscasestudies, 2017, Achieving growth through product development, Assessed on 22nd August 2017, https://businesscasestudies.co.uk/portakabin/achieving-growth-through-product-development/ansoffs-matrix.html. Tirunillai, S. and Tellis, G.J. 2014, "Mining marketing meaning from online chatter: strategic brand analysis of big data using latent Dirichlet allocation",Journal of Marketing Research,vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 463. 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Interactive Advertising: A New Conceptual Framework Towards Integrating Elements of the Marketing Mix. InNew Meanings for Marketing in a New Millennium(pp. 218-222). Springer International Publishing. Jennifer, A., Isely, E., Fidel, A, 2009. Developing a Marketing Strategy for Nonprofit Kaufmann, H, 2012.Customer-Centric Marketing Strategies: Tools for Building Organizational Mcleish, B, 2010.Successful Marketing Strategies for Nonprofit Organizations: Winning in the Cameron, B, 2014. Using responsive evaluation in Strategic Management.Strategic Leadership Johnston, J, Zawawi, C. 2009, Public Relations Theory and Practice, 3rd edn, Allen and Unwin, Australia. Hollensen, S., 2015.Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Reich, M., 2017.Racial inequality: A political-economic analysis. Princeton University Press. Smith, C.A. ed., 2014.Regional analysis: Economic systems(Vol. 1). Academic Press. Hollensen, S. and Opresnik, M.O., 2015. 3.2 Market Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning. InMarketing(pp. 183-208).Verlag Franz Vahlen GmbH. Oxfam, 2017, Oxfam Australia, Assessed on 22nd August 2017, https://www.oxfam.org.au/what-we-do/about-us/. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-60036123850105477322020-03-24T04:20:00.001-07:002020-03-24T04:20:02.490-07:00Inventory policyBobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-20410362096724144292020-03-06T06:44:00.001-08:002020-03-06T06:44:03.120-08:00Anesthesia Awareness Essays - Medicine, Pain, AnesthesiaAnesthesia Awareness Essays - Medicine, Pain, Anesthesia Anesthesia Awareness Anesthesia is used during surgery to put people to sleep so that they don't feel immense pain, instead they sleep for the entire operation which makes the surgeons job quicker and more effective compared to operating on a living patient going through severe pain and probably moving the whole time making it a lot easier for the doctors to make a mistake that could be life altering. But in some cases patients who are under anesthesia are able to wake up during their operation "which doctors call anesthesia awareness." This situation is rare and refers to when patients can remember where they are and pressure or pain, that occurred to them during their surgery while they were meant to be under anesthesia. And so the patient wakes up paralysed because they are not fully asleep, and because of this they could be screaking and no one would be able to hear them, only after the operation would people become aware of what happened and know that for the duration of the surgery this patient was able to feel everything that was happening to them and had no chance of getting them to stop. Before the operation doctors tell their patients that they will be put to sleep for the duration of the surgery as it ensures that they don't feel any pain. But this is not the case and what they are actually doing is putting the person in a reversible coma so they have no memory of what went on in the operation and the pain they would have experienced. Today doctors use machines that monitor the patient's brain activity that allows them to see if the person wakes up so that they can reduce them from experiencing this extra pain, but this is not always recognised and some people still wake up and have to endure this pain. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-70109177761717254002020-02-18T22:08:00.001-08:002020-02-18T22:08:02.923-08:00Chronology (history) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsChronology (history) - Assignment Example The Conventionââ¬â¢s final report offered several amendments to American Constitution. These amendments were attempts to combat the ruling Republicansââ¬â¢ policies by several measures: The Compromise of 1850 was a complicated package of bills that had been passed in September 1850. The Compromised defused a long-lasted confrontation between the free Northern States and the slave states of the South concerning the status of territories that had been acquired during the Mexican American War (1846-1848). The Compromise spared US from civil war or secession at the time. Furthermore it reduced the conflict for the following four years. The Kansas ââ¬âNebraska Act established the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, voided 1820 Missouri Compromise and opened some new lands. Furthermore it permitted settlers in those lands to decide whether they would permit slavery within the boundaries of their states. The actââ¬â¢s initial purpose was to provide opportunities to construction of Midwestern Transcontinental railroad. Nevertheless it became rather problematic when the idea of Popular Sovereignty appeared. According to the Act the settlers were permitted to vote either for allowing slavery in the states, in the names of the popular sovereignty. Senator Stephen Douglas hoped that relations between the South and the North would be eased, because the South might expand slavery to newly acquired territories, though the North had still the right to abolish slavery within its states. Instead the opponents denounced the bill as a concession to the power of the South. Newly organized Republican Party that had been created in opposition to this act tried to stop the expansion of slavery and soon proved to be the dominant force in the North. Under the terms of Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Mexico ceded New Mexico and Upper California to the United States. The territories also known as Mexican Cession included Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-80787443696326445252020-02-04T01:25:00.001-08:002020-02-04T01:25:04.141-08:00Business Planning and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsBusiness Planning and Development - Essay Example 106). Personal Mission Statement Going by my current attitude towards leadership, my mission is to develop the abilities and skills like patience, positivity, perseverance, communication skills and cultural literacy, which I already possess and which can further be refined and polished that will allow me to set an example before the people and teams I lead so as to steer my business towards the acquisition of success, profitability and sustainability. I already do possess much strength that will help me emerge to be as an astute business leader. I have refined communication skills and an immense ability for listening to others (Glaser 2007, p. 236). I have a vision the pursuance of which I believe will lead to a viable and profitable business success (Koestenbaum 2002, p. 188). I possess a reasonable measure of cultural literacy and hence I am comfortable leading teams comprising of individuals hailing from diverse backgrounds. I am affiliated to a participative or democratic style o f leadership and I believe in seeking inputs from my team members regarding the incumbent business problems and challenges, before I take the final decision (Miner 2002, p. 279). In addition I believe in being a transformational leader who believes in retaining a high level of communication with varied team members, so as to keep them motivated and to achieve high levels of productivity and profitability through maintaining a high visibility and through appropriate and deft communication (Riggio, Murphy & Pirozzolo 2002). Over the next six months I intend to achieve a firm grounding in the theoretical aspects of business and I also intend to attain the salient skills that will help me emerge to be a successful entrepreneur in the times to come. I believe that gaining a firm grounding in the theoretical and skill aspects of business goes a long way in assuring business and entrepreneurial success. In the pursuant 2 to 3 years I intend to work as a management professional in some repu ted and big firm. This will not only refine my business acumen and skills, but will also allow me to have a firsthand experience in the actual running and management of a viable business. After that I intend to use my savings to launch a corporation of my own. I believe that financial independence is the real measure of the amount of freedom that an individual affords (Fletcher 2006). To be a success, it is important to engage in work that one loves to do. However, not all aspects of an individualââ¬â¢s work tend to be interesting. Thereby, gaining financial independence will give to me the freedom to engage in things that I do of my own volition and am not forced to do or that I must do. Over the years I intend to build a personal investment portfolio that will allow me to gain financial independence at the earliest (Kiyosaki 2009). In that context, my annual budget, once I proceed on my course to achieve financial independence will be somewhat like this: Expenses and Liabilitie s Utilities, Mortgage, Real Property Taxes, Insurance, Maintenance GB Pounds 14,000 GB Pounds Assets Income from Business, Stocks, Bonds, Mutual Funds , Income Generating Real Estate, Notes (IOUs), Royalties from Intellectual Property Total Annual Income 75000-14000= 75,000 61,000 (Reinvested) To gain financial independence I intend to configure a diversified investment portfolio rather than putting all my eggs in one basket (Kiyosaki 2009). My primary financial objective for the next decade will be to cut Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-17152180156200801582020-01-26T21:47:00.001-08:002020-01-26T21:47:03.568-08:00Linear Sequential ModelLinear Sequential Model Introduction Software process (Jean, Badara David 1999) defines the way in which software development is organized, managed, measured, supported and improved. Although they may show different levels of sophistication in mastering their processes, all organizations involved in software-development follow a process of some kind, implicit or explicit, reproducible, instrumented, adaptable or otherwise. Software Development Organization in general has come to realize that the key to successful delivery (on time, on budget, with the expected quality) lies in the effective management of their software process. Generic phase Pressman (2001) mentions that software engineering can be categorized into three phases, regardless of application area, project size or complexity. The definition phase focuses on what. That is during definition, the software engineer attempts to identify what information or data is to processed, what function and performance are required, what system behavior can be expected, what interfaces are to be established, what design constraints exist and what validation criteria are required to define a successful and working system. The development phase focuses on how. That is, during development a software engineer attempts to define how data are to be structured, how function is to be implemented within a software architecture, how procedural details are to be implemented, how interfaces are to be characterized, how the design will be translated into a programming language, and how testing will be performed. The methods applied during the development phase will different, but three specific technical tasks should always occur: software design, code generation, and software testing. The support phase focuses on change associated with error correction, adaptations required as the softwares environment evolves, and changes due to enhancements brought about by changing customer requirements. The support phase reapplies the steps of the definition and development phases but does so in the context of existing software. Four types of change are encountered during the support phase: Correction: Even with the best quality assurance activities, it is likely that the customer will uncover defects or bugs in the software. Corrective maintenance changes the software to correct defects. Adaptation: Over time, the original environment (e.g., CPU, operating system, business rules, external product characteristics) for which the software was developed is likely to change. Adaptive maintenance results in modification to the software to accommodate changes to its external environment. Enhancement: As software is used, the customer/user will recognize additional functions that will provide benefit. Perfective maintenance extends the software beyond its original functional requirements. Prevention: Computer software deteriorates due to change, and because of this, preventive maintenance, often called software reengineering, and must be conducted to enable the software to serve the needs of its end users. In essence, preventive maintenance makes changes to computer programs so that they can be more easily corrected, adapted, and enhanced. Linear Sequential Model / Waterfall Model Linear sequential model or be known as waterfall model is one of the approaches in Software Development Process Models that software engineer used to defined and design which are used during the development process of software. Parekh (n.d.) clearly stated that all these phases are cascaded to each other so that second phase is started as and when defined set of goals are achieved for first phase and it is signed off. Phases of Linear Sequential Model (Startvbdotnet Contributor, n.d.) Feasibility The feasibility study is used to determine if the project should get the go ahead. If the project is to proceed, the feasibility study will produce a project plan and budget estimates for the future stages of development. Requirement Analysis and Design Analysis gathers the requirements for the system. This stage includes a detailed study of the business needs of the organization. Options for changing the business process may be considered. Design focuses on high level design like, what programs are needed and how are they going to interact, low-level design, interface design and data design. During these phases, the softwares overall structure is defined. Analysis and Design are very crucial in the whole development cycle. Any mistakes in the design phase could be very expensive to solve in the later stage of the software development. Much care is taken during this phase. The logical system of the product is developed in this phase. Implementation In this phase the designs are translated into code. Computer programs are written using a conventional programming language or an application generator. Programming tools like Compilers, Interpreters and Debuggers are used to generate the code. Different high level programming languages like C, C++, Pascal and Java are used for coding. With respect to the type of application, the right programming language is chosen. Testing In this phase the system is tested. Normally programs are written as a series of individual modules, these subjects to separate and detailed test. The system is then tested as a whole. The separate modules are brought together and tested as a complete system. The system is tested to ensure that interfaces between modules work, the system works on the intended platform and with the expected volume of data and that the system does what the user requires. Maintenance It is cannot be avoided fact that a system will need maintenance. Software will definitely undergo change once it is delivered to the customer. There are many reasons for the change. Change could happen because of some unexpected input values into the system. In addition, the changes in the system could directly affect the software operations. The software should be developed to keep or save detail of changes that could happen during the post implementation period. Project Output in a Waterfall Model As Freetutes.com Contributors (n.d.) has seen, the output of a project employing the waterfall model is not just the final program along with documentation to use it. There are a number of intermediate outputs, which must be produced in order to produce a successful product. The set of documents that should be produced in each project are: Requirement document Project plan System design document Detailed design document Test plan and test report Final code Software manuals (user manual, installation manual etc.) In order to certify an output product of a phase before the next phase begins, reviews are often held. Reviews are necessary especially for the requirements and design phases, since other certification means are frequently not available. Reviews are formal meeting to uncover deficiencies in a product. The review reports are the outcome of these reviews. Based on the information given by The Software Tester Contributor (n.d.), below are the advantages and disadvantages for Linear Sequential Model. Advantages of Linear Sequential Model Emphasizes requirements before design. Single system design phase emphasizes planning and design of the system architecture and technology before coding begins. Milestone reviews encourage close scrutiny of phase exit and entry criteria. Sequential progression through phases readily maps to configuration control points and the establishment of baselines. Model structure is readily understood and communicable to all stakeholders. Disadvantages of Linear Sequential Model Testing does not receive focus until after the system has been specified, designed and coded. Many different units and sub-systems could be developed within the one project and the Waterfall Model implies that these are all specified and designed in one clump which does not reflect the reality Customer involvement is not throughout so issues with requirements are not always realized until later in the lifecycle. Linear progression through the phases can result in issue identification being pushed downstream resulting in many cycles of rework causing delays. The customer does not get to see the software until the very end. Project managers cannot always get a true picture of project health and progress, especially in the earlier phases. Rapid Application Development (RAD) Pressman (2001) describes rapid application development (RAD) as an incremental software development process model that emphasizes an extremely short development cycle. The RAD model is a high-speed adaptation of the linear sequential model in which rapid development is achieved by using component-based construction. If requirements are well understood and project scope is constrained, the RAD process enables a development team to create a fully functional system within very short time periods. Normally it takes about 60 to 90 days. RAD Models Phases Stages of Rapid Application Model (RAD) Pressman (2001) Business modeling: The information flow among business functions is modeled in a way that answers the following questions: What information drives the business process? What information is generated? Who generates it? Where does the information go? Who processes it? Data modeling: The information flow defined as part of the business modeling phase is refined into a set of data objects that are needed to support the business. The characteristics or can be called as attributes. Each object is identified and the relationships between these are objects defined. Process modeling: The data objects defined in the data modeling phase are transformed to achieve the information flow necessary to implement a business function. Processing descriptions are created for adding, modifying, deleting, or retrieving a data object. Application generation: Rather than creating software using conventional third generation programming languages, the RAD process works to reuse existing program components when possible or create reusable components when necessary. In all cases, automated tools are used to facilitate construction of the software. Testing and turnover: Since the RAD process emphasizes reuse, many of the program components have already been tested. This reduces overall testing time. However, new components must be tested and all interfaces must be fully exercised. Advantages of Rapid Application Development (RAD) My Project Management Expert Contributor (n.d.) The time required to develop the software is drastically reduced due to a reduced requirement analysis business requirements documentation and software requirement specification and planning stage. All the software prototypes produced can be kept in a repository for future use. The reusability of the components also fastens the phase of the process of software development. It is much easier for a project manager to be accurate in estimating project costs which of course means that project cost controls are easier to implement and manage as well. It is a big cost saver in terms of project budget as well as project time and cost due to reusability of the prototypes. If a component is being picked for the repository, it is already tested and hence need not be tested again. This helps in saving time required for testing. The project management requirements are collected in a dynamic manner. Every time there is a prototype ready, requirements are studied and matched. If there are any additional requirements, these are then included in the next prototype built. Disadvantages of Rapid Application Development (RAD) My Project Management Expert Contributor (n.d.) This method may not be useful for large, unique or highly complex projects This method cannot be a success if the team is not sufficiently motivated and nor is unable to work cohesively together. Success depends on the extremely high technical skills of the developers. There are times when the team ignores necessary quality parameters such as consistency, reliability and standardization. Hence this can make project quality management hard to implement during the project management life cycle Comparison between Linear Sequential Model and Rapid Application Model Below are the comparison for linear sequential model and rapid application model that are clearly stated by e2x limited Contributor (2005) Linear Sequential Model Development Linear Sequential Model development demands that all the requirements are identified and detailed at the start of the project. The system architecture is then defined, and detailed design of the system carried out before programming starts. The system is usually delivered in modules that, once finished are then integrated and tested. The big problem with linear sequential model development is that it assumes all the requirements, the architecture and the design can be identified, fixed and signed off up front. If this is done correctly, development and delivery of the system should be little more than the correct translation of the design into code. Experience has shown that it is incredibly difficult to produce requirements of such detail and completeness that the system delivered is exactly what the customer wanted. We have also seen that the transition from design to programming, from programming to integration, and from integration to testing can be fraught with problems; usually caused by misunderstandings, incorrect assumptions and discrepancies not identified during the requirements, architecture and design phases. Linear sequential model development can, and does work, but doing it right is typically very expensive. However, even when waterfall is practiced well, it is not very good at dealing with change. Every change in the requirements requires a change request, often submitted to a change control board. Linear Sequential Model works best when change is restricted. RAD (Rapid Application Development) In a RAD project, the customer is involved early on in working with technologists to quickly produce prototypes that embody the requirements. This gives the customer and users a chance to play with the technology early on to firm up their requirements and identify any gaps or incorrect assumptions. RAD projects then typically head in one of two directions. Some will become linear sequential model development projects, with the prototypes being formalized as requirements. Others will seek to develop the prototypes into proper implementations. The later approach often leads to a number of poorly engineered and poorly integrated solutions as fleshing out a prototype is not the same as developing a proper solution from the ground up. As with linear sequential model development, RAD can and does work. However, successful RAD projects tend to be those where the final solution is actually relatively close to the prototype in terms of implementation. Front-office solutions for exotic financial markets built around spreadsheets, and one-off, limited scope, database-and-forms applications are good examples. Conclusion As a conclusion, if I am a project manager for a specific software project, I would choose rapid application development (RAD) as one of my method to develop software. By using RAD, I can roughly know what end-user want with their software, I can get clear view what the software can do, how the software behave and what type of performance that I can predict out. On top of that, RAD also enabled the team to work quicker and we can produce high quality software that can meet end-users need. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-7058477500013351692020-01-18T18:11:00.001-08:002020-01-18T18:11:02.251-08:00Literary Analysis, Thousand Slendid SunsRyan Ferkel Mrs. Reader Exploring Fiction 1/2/13 Literary Analysis of A Thousand Splendid Suns Growing up and living in Afghanistan as a woman has its challenges. Parents choose who can marry you and they choose everything for you. In this book, Laila and Mariam both show the struggles it is to be a girl, and how much disrespect they get in Afghanistan. Both Mariam and Laila are married to the same man, and he is abusive to both of them. They also live under Taliban rule, and the rules that they set are very unfair for women.In Khaled Hosseniââ¬â¢s novel, he has many different themes but the most prevalent one is of woman inequality, and that is shown through multiple accounts of abuse, disrespect, and unfairness. While living in Afghanistan, Laila and Mariam both find themselves with little freedoms. They had to stay in their houses almost all the time, and were pretty much slaves to their husbands. For the rest of Afghanistan, The freedoms for girls and women are limited or not even existent in some situations.During September of 1996, the Taliban came into control of Afghanistan. Early in there rule, they set down rules for both men and woman. As a man you only had simple rules like, ââ¬Å"All men will grow their beardsâ⬠and, ââ¬Å"All boys will wear turbansâ⬠(248 Hosseini). But as a woman, they had rules like, ââ¬Å"Girls are forbidden from attending school,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Women are forbidden from workingâ⬠(249 Hosseini). Women were also not allowed to go outside without a man or they would be beaten and sent home (248). As rules normally do they cause rebellious people.As the book progresses we find out that Laila had to give up her kid to an orphanage because Rasheed and Laila could not provide for that many of people any more. As a desperate mom, Laila had to sneak to the orphanage because Rasheed would no longer take her. Many times she got caught, when she got caught, Laila was sometimes, ââ¬Å"riddled with questionsâ⬠but other times she had to deal with, ââ¬Å"wooden clubs, fresh tree branches, short whips, slaps, often fistsâ⬠(285 Hosseini). As women, Lailaââ¬â¢s freedoms were limited and Khaled Hosseini was ertain to show the struggles that women had because of that. Another example of the unfairness to women is that fact, that men are also abusive to them. Being a man, means they have all the power. They make all the decisions and what they want to happen happens. Early in the book, Jalil, Mariamââ¬â¢s father, chooses a random suitor for her to marry. He forces it on her just to get her as far away from his family as possible. Her suitor ended up to be an abusive husband. Just in a matter of seconds, Rasheed, their husband would flip and turn abusive.As depicted early in their marriage, Khaled Hosseini wrote, ââ¬Å"He was like this, sneering, tightening the belt around his fist, the creaking of the leather, the glint in his bloodshot eyes. It was the fear of the goat, released i n the tigerââ¬â¢s cage, when the tiger first looks up from its paws, begins to growlâ⬠(216). Another time when Laila and Mariam try to escape Rasheedââ¬â¢s grasps, they both get caught and get sent back to him. Mariam took most of the punishment for leaving. ââ¬Å"There was a sound now like a wooden club repeatedly slapping a side of beef. His abusiveness led them to leave but only brought them back to it. As women they have no power in the relationship. Eventually Rasheedââ¬â¢s abuse came back to bite him, and it led to his death. Mariam had enough of his abuse. ââ¬Å"Mariam brought down the shovel. This time, she gave it everything she hadâ⬠(310 Hosseini). Rasheed tried everything in his power to stop Mariam and Laila from rebelling and it led to his death. Being a woman in Afghanistan meant you had to deal with discrimination. Khaled Hosseini made it a point to show that in his novel.Early in the novel we find out that Nana and Mariam living in the Kolba. T hey are there because her dad, Jalil, would not accept them in the family because they were a harami. A harami is a baby that was born out of wedlock. Because of this Jalil could not have them live with him and the rest of his family. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢You canââ¬â¢t spend the rest of your life here. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t you want a family of your own? ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (44 Hosseini). Jalil wanted to get her out of their family so he could seem like the amazing guy he thought he was. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-80899493124913137102020-01-10T14:34:00.001-08:002020-01-10T14:34:05.668-08:00Odysseus â⬠admirable character EssayOdysseus is the king of Ithaca, husband of Penelope, father of Telemachus, son of Laertis and Anticleia. He is a hero from the Trojan War and becomes famous for his intelligence and cunning mind ââ¬â he is the one to make up the Trojan horse. So far Odysseus seems to be incredible, resourceful and even godlike, but ââ¬Å"The Odysseyâ⬠presents him in new light, reveals his true character and shows both ââ¬â his good and his bad side. Truly, Odysseus is among the greatest Greek heroes, together with Heracles and Achilles. The similarity between three of them is that they are supported by at least one god. Athene is the one who likes the king of Ithaca; she calls him ââ¬Å"admirable Kingâ⬠, who ruled ââ¬Å"like a loving father. The goddess of wisdom always helps her favorite disguised as daughter of shipââ¬â¢s captain or just little girl. That is why Odysseus ââ¬Å"looks godlikeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"enveloped in mistâ⬠or ââ¬Å"invincibleâ⬠, surrounded by magic. However, not all of the gods like Odysseus. Poseidon, the sea god, tries to prevent him from going back to Ithaca ââ¬â ââ¬Å"he roused the stormy blasts of every windâ⬠. No human being would sustain the godââ¬â¢s anger, but Odysseus overcomes the storm. Poseidon sends him ââ¬Å"mountainousâ⬠waves and ââ¬Å"tremendous gustâ⬠; the power of the god overflows the Trojan hero who is just about to die when Ino, The White Goddess takes pity on him. At the end Poseidon is made to give up and Odysseus is the winner of their fight. Odysseus has both internal and external qualities. He is described as ââ¬Å"courteousâ⬠in Book 6 when he begs for help first Nausicaa and later her mother ââ¬â Arete. Despite being overtired, hungry and powerless Odysseus does not forget his good manners ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I should be ashamed to stand nakedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"it would be better to keep distanceâ⬠. Courteousness is quality common for heroes, kings and noble men especially in similar circumstances. Being 7 years on Ogygia most people would look rude and arrogant, but not the king of Ithaca. Furthermore Odysseus is ââ¬Å"looks like the gods who live in heavenâ⬠, he is ââ¬Å"handsomeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"admirableâ⬠. Nausicaa is immediately attracted by ââ¬Å"the strangerââ¬â¢sâ⬠appearance ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I wish I could have a man like him for my husbandâ⬠. It is not the first time a woman wants to marry him ââ¬â he has just got rid of the Nymph Calypso. But Odysseus remains faithful to his wife Penelope and keeps her in his thoughts, a testament for their strong relation. He is ready to endure anything to reach Ithaca ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my never-failing wishâ⬠ââ¬â and to hug his wife and son, a proof for his loyalty towards his family and people. Odysseus is not only well-mannered and handsome but strong and skillful, as well. Firstly, he makes a raft by himself on Ogygia and secondly he throws the biggest discus at enormous distance. The Phaeacians are amazed by his power and strength; no one dares to challenge him in any kind of sport. That is the place where Odysseusââ¬â¢ supremacy is shown. He is not only incredible but he totally dominates over all Phaeacians ââ¬â something common for hero or even god. Finally Odysseus is an amazing orator ââ¬â he is not just good, but he deceives and attracts people with his words. In Book 6, 7 and 8 there are some moments when everybody ââ¬Å"stood still and silentâ⬠after Odysseus has finished speaking. Firstly, he knows how to draw attention and make compliments ââ¬â e. g. Book 6 the meeting with Nausicaa ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Are you some goddess or a mortal woman? â⬠ââ¬Å"It is Artemisâ⬠¦ your beauty reminds me. â⬠Secondly, Odysseus is very good at begging, he knows the right way for everything ââ¬â e. g. the meeting with Arete and Alcinous in Book 7 ââ¬â ââ¬Å"They all applaud his speech and agreed the stranger should be escorted home. â⬠Thirdly, Odysseus is persuasive and makes people like him ââ¬â Alcinous is ready to give him ââ¬Å"a house and richesâ⬠if he marries Nausicaa. Lastly, he knows how to defend himself when he is challenged or offended ââ¬â Book 8 Odysseus ââ¬Å"talks senseâ⬠. On the other side in Books 5-8 Odysseus is often described as weak and not perfect at all. The first time when we meet him in Book 5 he is ââ¬Å"sitting disconsolate â⬠¦ with steaming eyesâ⬠. So despite being a hero and a tough man he weeps and he misses home, wife and son. He seems heart-broken and lost far from his people and emotionally weak. When Calypso informs him that he is to leave Ogygia, Odysseus canââ¬â¢t believe ââ¬â he feels a mixture of excitement and desperation, showing his broken spirit. Later Odysseus overcomes the battle with Poseidon, but on the other side Ino helps him to do so. Indeed when the wave crashes down on him his ââ¬Å"knees shook and his spirit failedâ⬠. It seems that his death is inevitable and Odysseus almost ââ¬Å"give upâ⬠. He wishes really strong to have ââ¬Å"met his fateâ⬠in the Trojan War. That is not the way one king and hero should think ââ¬â Odysseus lacks braveness and toughness. The storm is not the only place where Odysseus is helped by a god. Actually, most of the time Athene organizes the things to happen the right way. It seems as Odysseus doesnââ¬â¢t need to do anything ââ¬â he just should sit and wait for something to happen ââ¬â e. g. ââ¬Å"At this they all gave a shriek. â⬠Then Odysseus awakes and sees the Nausicaa sent by the disguised Athene. The real hero always makes the decisions by himself and acts bravely. This behavior continues in the Palace of Alcinous. Firstly, his heart is ââ¬Å"filled with emotionsâ⬠. Secondly, Odysseus looks pathetic ââ¬â he begs and kneels. It is normal for stranger to do so, but Odysseus is the most famous hero from the Trojan War and King of Ithaca. At first he does not behave as a noble man, but this changes quickly. Odysseus starts to speak more and more bravely and in Book 8 he seems rather arrogant and bold ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I claim to be by far the bestâ⬠and he is ready ââ¬Å"to compete with the men of the pastâ⬠like Heracles. The change is quite sudden ââ¬â it happens once Odysseus has assured himself a bed and food. To sum up, Odysseus has a lot of admirable qualities ââ¬â he is clever, strong, handsome, courteous and a good orator. However, he is not a god but rather a mortal man. That is why sometimes he looks sad, weak and arrogant. What makes him hero is that he overcomes his negative characteristics (sometimes with Atheneââ¬â¢s help) and continues his struggle to reach home ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my never failing wishâ⬠. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-73149853003601153532020-01-02T10:58:00.001-08:002020-01-02T10:58:04.213-08:00The Importance Of The Learning Resource And Identify Areas... After implementation of the inclusive activity, I intend to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the learning resource and identify areas for improvement. The activity went really well as both parents and children showed engagement and mutual enjoyment. I have observed high levels of reciprocity between parents and children who were in tune with each other, maintaining eye contact, exchanging facial expressions and being responsive to each other (Brazelton et at, 1974). By sharing emotions and responses, children learn the importance of social relationships and develop sensitivity to the needs of others as well as strengthening their bond and attachment with the parent (Bowlby, 1969) When planning for the activity I have taken underâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although children had the same experience, each child was interested in different aspect of singing e.g. one child was focused on repeating the words another on the actions. Younger children (16-26 months) showed high levels of fascination and energy, showing curiosity about the puppets and Makaton signs used (visual learners, puppets SEN children). During the activity, children developed their fine and gross motor skills, rocking and bouncing along with the rhyme, involving their fingers, clapping, holding puppets. Older children (22-36 months) copied actions and joined in with singing, maintaining focus and concentration of what is being asked. I supported and challenged childrenââ¬â¢s thinking by asking them open-ended questions and ââ¬Ëscaffoldingââ¬â¢ childrenââ¬â¢s language (Vygotsky, 1978). I was struck by cognitive abilities of older children who were able to match animals. Adult-child interaction supported childââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ësustained shared thinkingââ¬â¢ and extended childrenââ¬â¢s learning during the activity. Following the activity, positive feedback from parents was received, Parent made comments about the quality of workshops as well as the usefulness of the songbook. One of the parent made a very powerful statement on how workshops, activities as well as group discussion increased her knowledge and understanding of her childââ¬â¢s learning. 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You should also consider how the recent curriculum and assessment changes might impact on how schools work in collaboration. The aim of this essay is to look at the current policies and initiatives linked to partnership working and their implications for school. Understanding the professional skills necessary to promote effective partnership working will also be analysed. This essay will also evaluate Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-62063756593023326732019-12-25T07:25:00.001-08:002019-12-25T07:25:03.297-08:00Theory Analysis Of Virginia Henderson s The First Lady... Theory Analysis ââ¬â Virginia Henderson Virginia Avenel Henderson has been called the ââ¬Å"first lady of nursingâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"Nightingale of modern nursing.â⬠She is known for her definition of nursing, ââ¬Å"the unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge. And to do this in such way as to help gain independence as rapidly as possible.â⬠(Henderson, 1966, p.21) Hendersonââ¬â¢s Need Theory was inspired by her career in public health and nursing education and research. Background Virginia Henderson was born November 30, 1897 in Kansas City, Mo, intoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦1. Breathe normally. 2. Eat and drink adequately. 3. Eliminate body wastes 4. Move and maintain desirable postures 5. Sleep and rest. 6. Select suitable clothes dress and undress 7. Maintain body temperature within normal range by adjusting clothing and modifying environment 8. Keep the body clean and well-groomed and protect the integument 9. Avoid dangers in the environment and avoid injuring others 10. Communicate with others in expressing emotions, needs, fears, or opinions 11. Worship according to oneââ¬â¢s faith 12. Work in such a way that there is a sense of accomplishment 13. Play or participate in various forms of recreation 14. Learn, discover, or satisfy the curiosity that leads to normal development and health and use the available health facilities. (Henderson, 1966) The fourteen components of basic nursing care developed by Henderson branch from Florence Nightingaleââ¬â¢s thirteen canons, expanding upon the basic patient needs Nightingale identified. Hendersonââ¬â¢s theory takes a modern stance on ââ¬Å"ventilation and warmthâ⬠(Nightingale, 1860), addressing the basic needs as ââ¬Å"breathe normallyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"maintain body temperature within a normal rangeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Henderson, 1966) While other components directly from Nightingaleââ¬â¢s theory: ââ¬Å"personal cleanlinessâ⬠and ââ¬Å"foodâ⬠(Nightingale, 1860) are repeated in Hendersonââ¬â¢s: ââ¬Å"keep the body cleanâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ and ââ¬Å"eat and drink regularly.â⬠(Henderson, 1966) Hendersonââ¬â¢s Need Theory is an interactiveShow MoreRelatedGrand Theorists in Nursing: Henderson, Peplau, Levine, Watson1145 Words à |à 5 PagesNursing theories have been a fundamental tool used to explain, guide and improve the practice of nursing. Theorists have contributed enormously to the growth of nursing as a profession. The four grand theorists I chose are Virginia Henderson, Peplau, Myra Levine and Jean Watson. These theorists have contributed tremendously in the field of nursing through their theories, and research. One thing the theorists have in common is that they are patient centered. They are all concerned on ways we canRead MoreNursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Essay2496 Words à |à 10 PagesNursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Wilma J. Vintson Chamberlain College of Nursing NR 501: Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Fall 2011 Nursing Theory: Foundation for Nursing as a Profession Introduction This paper will discuss nursing theory and review how it relates to nursing as a profession. It will also focus on aspects of Virginia Hendersonââ¬â¢s theory on the complementary-supplementary model of nursing. Nursing leadership, as it relates to Hendersonââ¬â¢s theoryRead MoreA Brief Note On The Australian Nursing And Midwifery Accreditation Council3013 Words à |à 13 PagesWork in the Nursing Profession Activity 1. Research the significance of the following professional organisations and provide details on ââ¬â What does the acronym stand for? What does the organisation do? â⬠¢ ANMAC - The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council ANMAC develops national competency standards for nursing and midwifery education to facilitate the health and safety of the community. It accredits nursing and midwifery programs, courses taught by education providers under theRead MoreCase Study About Pneumonia10478 Words à |à 42 Pagesatelectasis, and consolidation. In aspiration pneumonia, films may be clear initially, but later show consolidation and other abnormalities. Sputum specimens for Gram stain and culture and sensitivity studies detect infectious agent. Arterial blood gas analysis evaluates oxygenation and acid-base status. Blood cultures detect bacteremia. Blood, sputum, and urine samples for immunologic tests detect microbial agents. Laryngoscopy/bronchoscopy determines if airways are blocked by solid material. The treatmentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words à |à 702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonaldââ¬â¢s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words à |à 604 Pagesincreasingly is being seen as positively affecting performance in organizations, both large and small. A joint venture between General Electric and a Japanese company, GE Fanuc is a manufacturer of factory automation and control products. Headquartered in Virginia with 1,500 employees, the HR department primarily performed administrative support activities. But when Donald Borwhat, Jr., took over as Senior Vice President of Human Resources, he and his staff began by restructuring and decentralizing the HRRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words à |à 960 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-22326821137210353552019-12-17T03:15:00.001-08:002019-12-17T03:15:02.816-08:00The Relationship Between Dianne And A Single Parent It seems as though, like day evolves into night, people change and evolve as well. Dianne and I have been working together throughout the course of three sessions. We have built a strong helping relationship and it seems as though Dianne has placed trust in our bond. During our previous sessions, Dianne has disclosed that she is 33 years old and was previously a social work student before she had to pause her schooling. She is a single parent, however her child is in care due her crack cocaine relapse. Dianne suffers from cervical cancer and has also been diagnosed with Bipolar and Multiple Personality syndrome. She explained that she experienced personalities that exhibited anger, addiction, depression and a combination of all three of these. Dianne is also homeless with no source of income. Dianne has also explained that she is originally from Ottawa, where she used to reside with her parents, but has come to Windsor to seek out treatment for her substance abuse problem. At this po int in our relationship, Dianne and I will be working towards assessing her current situation, creating a contract, as well as intervention and treatment plans. This will further be analyzed throughout this paper. Assessment The assessment phase of the generalist social work interview allows the social worker to aid the client through empowerment, making rational judgments, as well as decision making (Timberlake, et. al., 2008). The assessment phase thus, allows the social worker and client toShow MoreRelatedTake the Lead1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesteacher who believed in the talent of a group of problem kids. This film not only gives us a fun and relaxation but it also gives us knowledge about modern dancing and model dancing. Not only that, the film gives us the morality as teacher. How relationship between teacher and student should be in school as well as in their personal encounter. One day In New York, the polite dance instructor Pierre Dulaine sees a black teenager vandalizing the car of the director of a public school and on the next dayRead MoreWheelchair5342 Words à |à 22 PagesStudy on ââ¬Å"HOUSE OF WHEELCHAIRâ⬠In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Bachelor of Science in Accountancy College of Business Administration Presented to: Mrs. Cecile Baniqued Presented by: Christian Aris Guy Jeffrey Jaramillo Dianne Lozano Janelle Ann Sotto CHAPTER I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. Company Name : House of Wheelchair The business proponents came up with the House of Wheelchair as the name of the business. House of Wheelchair can be interpreted as one of the placesRead MorePersuasive Essay : Child Motivation2274 Words à |à 10 PagesDraft: Child Motivation I remember those days from my childhood when my parents would punish me for not doing my homework or not being disciplined. I was not much of a thinker back then but I always wondered why our family relied on rules and punishments when our immediate neighbors treated their children with rewards. The concept of them being motivated with a muffin or a chocolate bar or some playtimeââ¬âif they complete their wok in timeââ¬âcontrasted with my familyââ¬â¢s tradition of punishment when itRead MoreEditing Theory Of Hannah And Her Sisters1758 Words à |à 8 PagesAaron Texeira Editing Theory Shaaron Murphy Editing Theory of Hannah and Her Sisters By Aaron Texeira Pacing:- A thanksgiving dinner marks the time for Hannah ââ¬Å"Mia Farrowâ⬠, her younger sisters Lee ââ¬Å"Barbara Hersheyâ⬠and Holly ââ¬Å"Dianne Wiestâ⬠and the men in their lives. Lee who has an affair with Hannah s husband Elliot ââ¬Å"Michael Caineâ⬠. Holly who has a unsuccessful acting career and who is always financially depended on Hannah, until she finds Mickey ââ¬Å"Woody Allenâ⬠. Hannah and her sisters have aRead MoreGender Roles 22190 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Psychological Effects of Gender Roles #8220;Let the boys be boys.#8221; You#8217;ve heard this phrase before. Often repeated by parents regarding their little boys. So what makes a boy, a boy? Rambo like characteristics? Muscles? Short hair? Wearing blue? Wearing T-shirts and jeans or playing with sporting equipment? Well last I remember, the main characteristics boys shared were penises. The role gender association play in the lives of our children can sometimes affect them negativelyRead MoreBlack Women in Gloria Naylors The Women of Brewster Place Essay2078 Words à |à 9 Pagesexplored the burdens of both being a woman, and being an African American, as she wrote a story of seven African American women overcoming their circumstances in their deteriorating community. The women, all have their own obstacle whether itââ¬â¢s being a single mother, moving away from everything they knew, their sexuality, or rape. They each had to become stronger if they wanted to get to a better place in life. Unfortunately, the imag e portrayed in Women of Brewster Place is not too different from theRead MoreWill Your Faith Lead You to Salvation?1761 Words à |à 8 Pagesfurther understanding according to the different parables. They all reach out to Jesus the Son of David. The Lord ask them all ââ¬Å"what do you want me to do for you?â⬠The last similarity is the blind man was sitting on the roadside. The difference between the three are that in Matthew there are two blind men, instead of one. Here they hear Jesus and immediately begin calling his name instead of inquiring about what was going on, same as in Mark. Also when Jesus ask what they want from him they sayRead MoreProblems with Adoption4520 Words à |à 19 PagesIntroduction Why do some adoptions go wrong? Adopting a child from a foreign country is usually a positive experience, for both the child and the parents. ââ¬Å"Over the last 20 years, foreign adoption has become more popular, and Americans now adopt about 20,000 children from Guatemala, China, Russia and other nations each yearâ⬠(Wingert). The comparison in Figure 1 shows the number of children adopted by U.S. citizens in 1990 and 2001. It illustrates that the number of international adoptionsRead MoreLegalization of Same Sex Marriage9779 Words à |à 40 Pagesrequirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism By Ang, Dianne Marie M. Bayot, Donalynne B. October 2011 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION à In our generation today, homosexuals have been widely accepted by the majority may it be a gay or a lesbian. People have come to recognize the existence of the third sex and through time they have also accepted ââ¬Å"same-sex relationships in our society. But controversies and arguments arise when homosexualsRead MoreConstruction of Positivity in the Indian Scenario3291 Words à |à 14 Pagesunderstand what constitutes as ââ¬Ëpositiveââ¬â¢ in their lives with respect to their country, culture, education, family and relationships, life-style and changing trends, personal experiences, technology and sports. Open ended personal interviews of the sample were taken. The sample comprised of 80 subjects with the age group of youngsters ranging between 18-25, while that of the older group between 40-55 years. The content analysis of the interviews was done to understand the positivity in Indian perspective Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-48199762139573061542019-12-08T23:57:00.001-08:002019-12-08T23:57:04.074-08:00Business Communication for International Rights- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication for International Human Rights. Answer: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. The above mentioned statement is given under the article 19(1) (a) of the Article found in part III of United Nations Constitution , Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It should be noted that every human being has nature and desires to do things and seek information about things in the environment. Thus, the above mentioned rights talks about the rights and responsibility of one individual to other to provide the equal right of information and initiate activities which they want to perform in the environment. A man in the environment is free to do activities which they desire to do, but such activities should not harm the interest of any other person present in the environment. It should be noted that the right given under this article is good for the people prevailing in the environment but can also be misused by people in order to succeed in their cruel intentions (Freeman 2017). Talking about the scope of this right, it should be noted that this right gives opportunity to all citizens to attain the right to freedom of speech and expression. Freedom of speech and expression refers to the right to express ones own feelings and opinions freely without facing any restrictions. This right helps a person in attaining self-fulfillment, discover truths, participate in decision-making, oppose to notions which they do not like and lastly form their own beliefs and communicate freely and openly. With the changing environment, the mind of people is also changing their way of thinking and expressing things. So, also with positive aspects there are many negative ways to use this freedom of expression. Initially talking about the positive aspects it should be noted that this right helps people in acknowledging their rights which can access and use them as well (O'Reilly 2016). People living in remote area do not have the knowledge about their rights and duties which they p ossess, so this right will provide them the opportunity to access information about their right and responsibilities of societies towards them. Further, this right also holds accountability in front of the democratic government as with the help of this right, a person can easily question the government about their future goals and activities. So, basically this right of freedom of expression is the basic right which helps a person in living their life easily (Joseph 2016). Criticizing the event, it should be noted that there are many ways in which this right can be misused by people present in the environment. Like, a person under the right to freedom of expression can seek information from the governmental for the future actions which they are going to initiate can hamper the future activities of the government (Spring 2014). A person attain such information can be a friend of alien company which can negatively affect the interest of the country also. Further, it should also be noted that people also misinterpret the right which is given to them under this section; they believe that they can express anything irrespective of the harm which other person can get with their expression (Buergenthal, Shelton, Stewart, and Vazquez 2017). But it should be noted that no right is absolute as every right has a corresponding duty. Thus, right to speech for a person can be restricted if their aim is to defame the name of any person or organization. Also, this righ t can be restricted from a person under public interest order, as if anything disturbs public tranquility or public peace then the government has the right to issue public order against it (Lupu 2015). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events it should be noted that the right of freedom and expression is an important which should be availed by every person irrespective of their country, religion or sex. This right gives the opportunity to people to speak freely and express in their wishful manner. But this right also restricts the activities of people if they are initiated against the decency and morality of any other person or artificial body. References Buergenthal, T., Shelton, D., Stewart, D. and Vazquez, C., 2017. International human rights in a nutshell. West Academic. Freeman, M., 2017.Human rights. John Wiley Sons. Joseph, S., 2016. Civil and political rights. InInternational Human Rights Law(pp. 105-122). Routledge. Lupu, Y., 2015. Legislative veto players and the effects of international human rights agreements. American Journal of Political Science, 59(3), pp.578-594. O'Reilly, A., 2016. In Defence of Offence: Freedom of Expression, Offensive Speech, and the Approach of the European Court of Human Rights.Trinity CL Rev.,19, p.234. Spring, J., 2014.Globalization and educational rights: An intercivilizational analysis. Routledge. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-23734995655764622822019-12-01T11:39:00.001-08:002019-12-01T11:39:03.693-08:00University of Maryland Application Essays Short Questions free essay sample I guided and took charge of place selection, dance rehearsal and the design of the final stage effect. When we selected the place where the performance would be given, the most difficult problem we encountered was that the money we had for the activity was too little to satisfy the expenses of the party. Therefore, we combined it with the budget of the evening party. I proposed that tickets be sold to get more money rather than have it performed free. In addition, the hosts were chosen from the associations and we undertook undertake stage decoration rather than hire. After negotiating with the assembly hall manager, they accepted advance rent payment in part, and the rest after the event. After rehearsing the performance many times, it was time for rehearsal. However, the problem about lighting coordination and synchronization ensued. In case of a little negligence, the effect would be adverse. I had to require the lighting of each program to be as accurate as possible to match with each second of music. We will write a custom essay sample on University of Maryland Application Essays Short Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, I wrote a detailed guideline for the lighting engineer to practice. With coordination, we succeeded finishing the performance of the evening party. The evening party was presided by all leaders, teachers, and students of our school. However, the activity led me to understand the importance of teamwork. It made me understand that through proper coordination teams can achieve great success. If there was no encouragement from school leaders, other associationsââ¬â¢ support, group membersââ¬â¢ hard work, we could not have had such a successful party. If I have a chance to attend GWU, I will be an important member of the cheering squad and participate in welcoming new students to the school. Topic #5 Write your own question and respond to it. Please be sure to tell us why you think this essay represent you well. (Maximum 300 words) My Question: Who has had the most impact on your life? My parents have had the greatest impact on my life and growth. Both of my parents practice in the field of accounting and finance; my mother is involved in accounting at a bank and my father works in the finance department. As such, I have been sensitive to numbers since I was young. Due to this, my mathematics study has been the focus of their attention all the time. There exemplary capability and love for mathematics earned them good performance in mathematics when they were students, and they always personally coach me to do mathematics homework. They inspire and guide me in solving mathematical problems. This led me to applying for training lessons about Olympics Math Competition, insisting on learning it for six years. On my 12th birthday, my father sent me an extremely delicate notebook whose title page had a sentence: ââ¬ËRecord the money that you obtain and spend every dayââ¬â¢. At the very beginning, I thought they aimed at checking my accounts monthly, so I recorded some income and expenses. Later, I gradually found that they did not check my account book at all. The wanted me to establish a stronger character on money so that a culture of proper management of money matters could be cultivated. In addition, my fatherââ¬â¢s persistent struggle in business has made me appreciate the value of hard work and persistence in all that I do. There was a period in my middle school when my parents were not with me, this was a hard time away from them. After my father sharing his story with me, I regained courage of study and confidence of myself. People who want to learn financial economy must have splendid ability of Mathematics and excellent personality trait in business. Nevertheless, the later is more important for businesspersons. Thus, I hope I can learn financial economy and get some development in business like my father. Short Answers 1. In addition to my major, my academic interests include (Characters available 160) Economics, Business, and Mathematics 2. I felt like a mentor when Characters available 160) I felt like a mentor when I took part in dance lessons and activity planning. I felt that my suggestions and activity schemes were helpful to others and my activity plans always produced good results. 3. My favorite thing about last Tuesday was (Characters available 160) Use the latest and the simplest way to answer a common IMO question. 4. My career goals are (Characters available 160) Have a job related to finance and economy and eventually either a global business or a multinational finance corporation. . My favorite place I have visited is (Characters available 160) Wall Street 6. When I hear about the environment I think (Characters available 160) I want to affect more people to have the sense of environmental protection by my hard work, hoping I can protect the environment by my practical actions. 7. One time I led a (Cha racters available 160) â⬠¦ dancing party of my school. I developed my team skills. Everyà team member contributedà to our success, but I felt that my leadership unified the group. 8. The most interesting fact I ever learned from research was (Characters available 160) â⬠¦ that a one-day weather forecast requires about 10 billion mathematical calculations. 9. The one thing I never expected to gain from doing community service was (Characters available 160) Pleasure that resulted from help I offer for others. According to community service, I learn more about our community environment and people in the community. 10. I am unstoppable when (Characters available 160) â⬠¦I answer questions about mathematics; I cannot help finding answers to such questions. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-34427558188922167622019-11-26T16:03:00.001-08:002019-11-26T16:03:02.987-08:00Vengeance and VindicationVengeance and Vindication Vengeance and Vindication Vengeance and Vindication By Mark Nichol Vengeance, vindication, and a few related words are derived from a Latin word pertaining to punishment and retribution. These terms and their definitions are listed in this post. The forebear, the verb vindicare, means ââ¬Å"avengeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"claim,â⬠though for each of its English descendants, the former sense holds almost exclusive sway. (Interestingly, vindicare may in turn stem from vim dicare, meaning ââ¬Å"show authorityâ⬠; the first word, meaning ââ¬Å"force,â⬠has been preserved in the first word in the phrase ââ¬Å"vim and vigor,â⬠while the second is the source of dictate, diction, and the like.) The verb avenge suggests righteous retribution (one who does so is an avenger), while the connotation of revenge suggests malicious retaliation. Revenge is more common as a noun than as a verb (though revenger is not employed to describe one who commits an act of revenge), while vengeance is employed as a noun in place of avenge; the adjectival form is vengeful. In a political context, revanche, adapted from the French verb revenchier, meaning ââ¬Å"revenge,â⬠refers to a policy of reasserting status or recovering territory; the practice is revanchism, and a revanchist is an adherent. Vindication is synonymous with vengeance, but usually it has the sense of ââ¬Å"confirm,â⬠ââ¬Å"defend,â⬠or ââ¬Å"justify,â⬠or ââ¬Å"free from blameâ⬠; one who has been accused, then exonerated, is vindicated, and one who performs the vindication is a vindicator. The adjectival form is vindicative, which should not be confused with vindictive, which means ââ¬Å"vengefulâ⬠or ââ¬Å"spiteful.â⬠For the most part, these terms entered the English language by way of French, but an exception is vendetta, adopted from Italian. Originally, it denoted a feud, especially a deadly one between families or clans that involves back-and-forth retaliation. Now, the sense is of a malignant campaign to discredit or harm someone. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 1Probable vs. PossibleHow Do You Determine Whether to Use Who or Whom? Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-59084036600355161832019-11-22T23:37:00.001-08:002019-11-22T23:37:04.121-08:00Introduction to the Internet of ThingsIntroduction to the Internet of Things The Internet of Things, or IoT, isnt as esoteric as it sounds. It simply refers to the interconnection of physical objects, computing devices and encompasses a wide range of emerging technologies such as virtual power plants, intelligent transportation systems and smart cars. One a smaller scale, IoT includes any smart (internet-connected) household item, from lighting to thermostats to televisions.à Broadly speaking, IoT can be thought of as a far-reaching expansion ofà internet technology through an ever widening network of products, devices and systems embedded with sensors, software, and other electronic systems. Belonging to an interconnected ecosystem enables them to both generate and exchange data to make them more useful.à History and Origins In 1990, British computer scientist Tim Berners-Leeà had just completed work on the critical pieces of technology that formed the foundation of the world wide web: HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) 0.9, HyperText Markup Language (HTML) as well as the first Web browser, editor, server, and pages. At the time, the internet existed as a closed network of computers limited to mostly government agencies and research institutions. However, by the early 21st century, the internet had expanded globally and has become one of the most influential technologies in the world. By 2015, more than three billion people have used it to communicate, share content, stream video, purchase goods and services and more. The Internet of Things is poised to be the next big leap in the evolution of the internet with the potential to transform how we work, play and live.à The Business World Some of the most obvious benefits are in the business world. Consumer goods, for example, stand to benefit from IoT throughout the entire supply chain. Factories that utilize automation will be able to connect various systems to eliminate inefficiencies while the cost of transporting and delivering goods can be reduced as real-time data helps to determine the ideal routes. On the retail end, products embedded with sensors will be able to relay performance details and customer feedback to the shops and manufacturers. This information can then be used to streamline the repair process as well as to refine future versions and develop new products.à The use of IoT is industry-specific. Agriculture companies, for example, have already made use of sensors to monitor crops and environmental changes such as soil quality, rainfall, and temperature. This real-time data is then sent to automated farm equipment, which interprets the information to determine how much fertilizer and water to distribute. Meanwhile, the same sensor technologies can be applied in healthcare to enable providers to automatically monitor patientsââ¬â¢ vitals.à The Consumer Experience The Internet of Things is poised to shape consumers experiences with technology for years to come. Many standard household devices are available in smart versions, intended to increase convenience and efficiency while lowering cost. Smartà thermostats, for example, integrate user data and ambient data to intelligently controlà indoor climate.à As consumers have begun to acquire a growing number of smart devices, a new need has arisen:à technology that can manage and control all IoT devices from a central hub.à These sophisticated program, often called virtual assistants, represent a form of artificial intelligence with a strong reliance on machine learning. Virtual assistants can operate as the control center of an IoT-basedà home. The Impact on Public Spaces One of IoTs most significant challenges is large-scale implementation. Integrating IoT devices in a single-family home or multi-story office space is relatively simple, but integrating the technology into an entire community or city is more complex. Many cities have existing infrastructure that would need to be upgraded or entirely revamped in order to implement IoT technology. Nevertheless, there are some success stories. A sensor system in Santander, Spain enables residents toà locate free parking spaces using the citys smartphone app. In South Korea, the smart city of Songdo was built from scratch in 2015. Another smart city - Knowledge City, in Guangzhou, China - is in the works.à The Future of IoT Despite the rapid developmentà of the Internet of Things, majorà barriers remain. Any device that connects to a network, from a laptop to a pacemaker, can be hacked. Consumers, business, and governments alike share concerns about the risk of security breaches if IoT were to become moreà widespread. The more personal data our devices generate, the greater the risk of identity fraud and data breaches. IoT also intensifies concerns about cyber warfare. Still, the Internet of Things continues to grow.à From something as simple as a lightbulb that can be turned on and off with an app, to something as complex as network of cameras that sends traffic information to municipal systems to better coordinate emergency response, IoT presents a variety of intriguing possibilities for the future of technology. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-82659698215781138382019-11-21T03:42:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:42:03.825-08:00Utopian Thinking & Practical Leadership Alternatives EssayUtopian Thinking & Practical Leadership Alternatives - Essay Example According to the book, the new ideas can be effective in the management of resources. For instance, he uses ââ¬Å"the participatory city budgeting process in Porto Alegre, Brazilâ⬠to show how collective handling of public resources can be both political and economic benefit (Wright, 2010). He uses the success of this case to show how public inclusion in decision-making processes can be used as a tool to bring bureaucracy to an end, thus promotes democracy. The argument in this case is that the involvement of the public in public political and economic issues makes it hard for there to be manipulation of public resources by a few members of the public to serve their own interests. He also argues that when social institutions are communal, the members of the community tend to complement each other instead of competing against each other. This is clearly depicted by the Mondragon Corporation. The cooperation is community based and has its policies based on communism. As much as there has been the dominance of capitalism, this cooperation remains to be one of the largest business organizations in Spain in terms of asset turnover (Abrams, 2008). Most of the resources sure community owned, making it hard for there being influential individuals taking advantage of the less fortunate. The main ideas are that this form of business existence discourages bureaucracy and encourages collective accountability (Semler, 1993). According to Wright, the main reason as to why the current organizational paradigm needs redesigning is the way it has been unsuccessful in meeting its expectations. When capitalism was first introduced in Europe, many people thought that it will lead to an improvement in democracy. It was also expected to trigger faster economic growth. However, a closer look at capitalism, and how it works in the modern world will prove that it only works for those with affluence Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-4709026125770518232019-11-19T14:04:00.001-08:002019-11-19T14:04:04.247-08:00Analysis of Democratization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsAnalysis of Democratization - Research Paper Example Freedom of self-expression has a great relation to the freedom of speech, together of which enables individuals to air their views and criticize unethical proceedings in the given society. Freedom of self-expression is, in fact, the foundation of every other form of democracy (Camp 16). With self-expression, individuals are able to rebuke tyrannical leadership and rules that apply immense force in handling citizensââ¬â¢ affairs. Freedom to self-expression is an empowering tool to enable the individual citizens overcomes any form of discrimination that has a direct or indirect effect on their personal developments. Inglehart and Christian describe that with the freedom to self-expression, individuals can also raise alarm over economic inequalities that are particularly detriment to their individual developments and society as a whole (20). Freedom to self-expression enables individuals discloses any forms of corruption that occurring in a given society and threatening to corrode th e resources of the victim society. The developmental process of the individualsââ¬â¢ democracy also requires assurance of freedom of association. Freedom of association empowers individuals to decide and interrelate with groups of their individual choice. As illustrated by Camp, freedom of association helps individuals form strategic movements tasked with purposes of ensuring collective representation of ideas and views of a given group that feels underserved and unrecognized by the ruling authority in a given society (21). Furthermore, freedom of association as a tool towards democratization helps individuals with lower say in a given society team up and form groups capable of challenging a given repressive rule or leadership in a particular society. Individual democratization process that defines the whole democracy has to encompass and cover religious rights (Inglehart and Christian 24). Allowing individualsââ¬â¢ freedom of religion ensures the spiritual development of the given individuals in the most appropriate direction. Freedom of religion is a tributary to freedom of association as it advocates for allowing individuals to initiate and interrelate with groups of their personal choice. The democratization process also has to take into consideration the economic equality among individuals of a given country. Economic issues and gaps have been the epicenter of wars in various societies and particularly among individuals. Ensuring economic equality will empower individuals to have a say on the manner of handling a countryââ¬â¢s resources for the best of developing the entire society or community. Institutional democratization stems and develops from individual democratization. Democracy in institutions starts with freedom of self-expression among constituent employees and parties. With self-expression, individuals within a given institution have the power to share their views and even spell out dissatisfaction with managerial techniques and proces ses (Krishna 16). Allowing freedom of self-expression to individuals, institutions are likely to benefit from innovation and creative ideas exhibited by individuals in a particular organization. Institutional democracy has to base on the freedom of association among the constituent employees and parties. Institutional democracy also needs to take into consideration gender issues. Many organizations have faced problems compounded by disparities in gender biases and inequality. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-58445386905557404552019-11-17T02:36:00.001-08:002019-11-17T02:36:08.074-08:00Trouble in Paradise with Comments Essay Example for Free Trouble in Paradise with Comments Essay Company joint venture in China is one of the regions shining success stories. So why is generai manager Mike Gravesthinking about pulling the plug on it? ROM Mike Gravess tall windows, which were draped in red veivet, the view of Shanghai was spectacular: the stately old Western-style buildings, the riot of modem skyscrapers, the familiar needle of the TV tower. But today Mike barely noticed it. Clenching a copy of his Chinese partners proposal for another acquisition it would be the companys fourth he paced the floor and replayed in his mind that mornings unsettling phone call. He had called his boss. Bill Windier, at headquarters in Ohio, hoping to get a nice quote to inject into the brief remarks he was to make at that days banquet celebrating the joint ventures tenth anniversary. But as he gave Windier a quick rundown of what he intended to say mostly about the joint ventures progress toward world-class qualityMike could sense his bosss growing frustration. Aboutfiveminutes into the call. Windier cut Mike off in midsentence. saying,Dont throw your shoulder out patting yourself on the back. Windier reminded Mike about the margins he was looking for across all of Heartland Spindles businesses. A 4% ROI is pathetic, Windier said. Weve been in there ten years, Mike. The numbers shouid look better by now. He said he was looking for a 20% ROI, adding that such a number could surely be achieved through greater efficiency and more automation. And in Windlers view, the company had at least 1,200 employees too many. That needs to be fixed, fast, he said. Mike knew his boss wouldnt take no for an answer, but he had also learned that his Chinese partners would never agree to drastic moves such as the layoffs suggested by Windier. It was beginning to look as though the five good years he had spent here as general manager might be destined to come to a pairrful end. Mike couldnt help but HBRs cases, which arefictional,present common managerial dilemmas and offer concrete solutions from experts. A CHANGED WORLD AUGUST 2003 H B R CASE STUDY â⬠¢ T r o u b l e in P a r a d i s e wonder if those harsh v^ords from Ohio were a warning that his contract might not be renewed in six months. Then, to top things off, just as Mike had extricated himself from the phone conversation, this latest acquisition proposal had arrived from deputy general manager Qinlin Li. The top executive on the Chinese side of the joint venture, Qinlin had been with the JV since its inception. As before, there would be almost irresistible pressure to go along with the deal. The Chinese side would make it clear yet again that the delicate partnership depended on Mikes support for continuous expansion and protection of jobs. The timing couldnt have been worse: The last thing Windier would want was more growth initiatives eating into the profits. A knock on the heavy teak door snapped him out of his musings. Feng Chen, Mikes assistant and translator, informed him that his car was waiting. nior executives, Qinllns immediate subordinates, stood up and nodded their greetings. There was a burst of excited applause, and cameras flashed. Qinlin was accompanying three important government officials into the room. They approached Mikes table and politely bickered for several minutes over who should enjoy the most prominent seat at the table, as required by Chinese custom. At last, the eldest and most highly placed official accepted the seat of honor. Qinlin stepped up to the podium, above which hung a huge Chinese knot of red silk, the symbol of cooperation. There was an expectant hush as he tapped the microphone. Ladies and gentlemen Qinlin began,thank you for joining me to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Zhong-Lian Knitting Company Limited. Those who were vwith the company at the beginning remember the hardships we endured and the hard work we put in. Since the establishment of Zhong-Lian as a 50/50 joint venture between Suzhou First Textile Company and our U. S. partner. Heartland Spindle Company, Zhong-Lian has faced many difficulties and obstacles. But we succeeded Mike was listening to the translators words, but he could hear the passion in Qinlins voice. We turned a money-losing company into a money-making company, and we made great headway as a result of support from our government, efforts on the part of both parent companies, and all our managers and employees. Mike hadnt been there during the early days, but he knew the stories. He was the fourth GM sent by Heartland in ten years. His two most recent pre- Enhance Friendly Cooperation As the car pulled up outside the ShangriLa Hotel, Mike forced himself to smile at the red carpet lined with dozens of lavish flower baskets sent by local government officials, business partners, suppliers, customers, and even competitors. A marching band in full uniform stood at the hotel entrance, and above it stretched a bright red banner that said, in Chinese and English: Enhance Friendly Cooperation and Ensure Mutual Growth and Celebrate the Tenth Anniversary of Zhong-Lian Knitting Co. Ltd. Mike exchanged greetings with Qinlin, who had been there for an hour already and was still seeing to last-minute details. In the ballroom, an elegant young woman in a red silk qi-pao, a traditional dress for formal celebrations, escorted Mike to the round table that was front and center. Tvo Chinese se- Katherine Xin is a professor of management and holds the Micheiin Chair in Leadership and Human Resource Management at China Europe International Business School (CEIBS) in Shanghai; she is also the editor in chief of HBR China. Vladimir Pucik is a professor ofinternational human resources and strategy at the International Institute for Management Development (lMD) in Lausanne, Switzerland. 28 decessors had left before their threeyear assignments were complete, one for family reasons his wife couldnt adapt to China-and the other for a better job offer (allegedly). Mike, a veteran manager with 20 years of international experience, had lived and worked in Japan, Hong Kong, and Australia before Heartland sent him to Shanghai. Mikes toughest challenge at tbe outset was the language barrier. He wouldnt have survived without Feng Chens help. It didnt take long for Mike to learn what cha-bu-duo meant: almost okay. He hated that word! It was baffling to him: Even though his Chinese partners were intelligent and willing to work hard, they werent exactly obsessed with quality. They cut corners and hardly ever followed operating procedures to HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW Trouble in Paradise â⬠¢ H B R CASE S T U D Y It didnt make sense to him until months later, when Mike heard someone say, Keeping silent in a group is safer. You wont get in trouble if you dont do anything. But you will get in trouble if you make a mistake. We are experienced under this system, and we know how it works. At any rate, Mike was relieved when the equipment was set up even though it took two years and outside pressure from the provincial Environment Protection Bureau to make it happen. There was another burst of applause. Qinlins voice reverberated through the room. We have acquired three moneylosing state-owned enterprises and managed to earn an annual profit of between 5% and 6%, he said. The number of employees increased from 400 to 2,300 in the past decade. Given the slump of the textile industry in these years, Zhong-Lians achievement is remarkable. In the coming years, we will further enhance the company and maintain our growth momentum. Qinlin paused, and his eyes sparkled. Let me tell you another piece of good news, he said. We are preparing our fourth acquisition, which is expected to raise our production capacity by 40%. The number of our employees will grow to nearly 3gt;5oo. And all this will help us launch our next initiative: building our own national brand. An elegant young woman in a silk qi-pao escorted Mike What little appetite Mike had for the celebration vanished. He had long been to his table. But he was preoccupied by the Chinese executives trying to quash that kind of talk. Heartplans and what they would mean for profitability. land, he knew, would never support launching an apparel brand that would the letter. Buttons often fell off sweat- sewage disposal three months after he eat up resources and limit profits for ers before the garments were even started (he was astonished that his Chi- years. Qinlin knows this well, Mike shipped out of the factory. Cha-bu-duo nese partner hadnt updated it already), thought, so why is he raising expectais why Mike insisted on introducing his counterparts said, Okay, yan-jiu- tions in such a public way? Total Quality Management to Zhong- yan-jiu. Tvo months later, after Mikes Qinlin thanked the vice mayor and Lian and TQM was probably why the repeated prodding, the proposal made the other government officials without jV had been so successful. Mike had also it onto a meeting agenda. But at the whose wise supervision, in his effusive felt a small sense of satisfaction when meeting, the Chinese managers seemed words, the joint venture would not have he taught his Chinese colleagues a new reluctant to discuss the matter, and no made such great progress. The vice term: Six Sigma. one wanted to assume responsibility for mayor rose to speak and returned the Cha-bu-duo wasnt the only expres- solving the problem. When Mike asked compliments, praising Zhong-Lians consion Mike heard all too often. He also managers for feedback individually, tribution to the local economy esquickly got used ioyan-Jiu-yan-Jiu, which they all had ideas, many of them excel- pecially to maintaining employment means Lets review and discuss. When lent. He couldnt imagine why the man- levels and calling the joint venture a he proposed a new system to deal with agers hadnt spoken up at the meeting. flagship among the citys enterprises. A CHANGED WORLD AUGUST 200^1 H B R CASE S T U D Y â⬠¢ Trouble in Paradise When it was Mikes turn, he too voiced the expected praise for the officials it was a ritual whose airy forms and steely seriousness had become almost second nature to him. But throughout his little speech, he felt he was hardly doing more than going through the motions. He was preoccupied by Qinlins plans and what they would mean for profitability. Later, the lazy Susan at each table was filled with eight cold dishes, eight hot dishes, and two showpiece dishes: a whole suckling pig and a whole braised mandarin fish in the shape of a squirrel. Qinlin, as the host of his table, proposed hildrens education at Concordia International School (the best in Shanghai). Life here was easy and comfortable a world away from what it would have been like back in Ohio. But Mikes tension returned when he thought about his meeting the next morning with the people at Hua-Ying, the potential acquisition. He wouldnt be living in Green Villa much longer if he signed off on that deal. Over dinner, Mike told Linda about the conversation with Windier. Dont they understand that the Chinese way of doing business is different from the American way? Linda asked create another one: Many jobs would disappear. The Chinese partners were much more concemed with creating jobs and keeping govemment ofificiaJs happy than with improving quality. They wanted to keep growing into new provinces and buying up unprofitable companies, even if turning them around took years. But expansion would require significant additional resources that Heartland Spindle clearly wasnt ready to commit. And now there would be pressure to create a new company to market a national brand, again a drain on cash. So what do you think youre going to do? Linda asked. Im meeting with executives from Hua-Ying tomorrow morning. Maybe theyll surprise me with an operation that wont take forever to turn aroundthatd be the best case, Mike said. After that, Ill have to talk to Qinlin and the others about Heartlands concerns. But I know how that conversation will play out. Theyll say Heartland is being shortsighted and that the JVs history of turning around money-losing businesses should prove that we just need to be more patient. I wish Bill and the rest back in the States had a better understanding of how things work here. I was skeptical myself at the beginning. Remember when wefirstgot here and 1 was fuming at the business expenses? Seemed like every executive on the payroll was wining and dining some key partner or contact. And Robert OReilly, our controller, came to me shouting that our Chinese partner spent money like water. But, gradually, we both figured out that those expenses were paying off for us. The Chinese ritual of sharing food-nurturing ^i/anx(-is so powerful in making deals that it became one of our hidden assets. Im afraid we wont get those kinds of results if we focus only on cutting costs and laying off workers, as Ohio wants us to do. Life here was easy and comfortable-a world awayfrom what it was like back in Ohio. But Mike knew he wouldnt be here much longer if he signed off on that acquisition deal. a toast. Then he emptied his glass as a sign of his sincerity and joy. Glasses clinked; champagne and Coke bubbled. But Mike had become so attuned to the subtleties of these gatherings that he immediately noticed the response of the officials: Instead of emptying their glasses, they merely took sips. Mike supposed that they must have heard about his opposition, muted though it had been, to the expansion ideas. him sympathetically. Its not all about squeezingthe most out of your workers here. They value stability and long-term employment. Youd think Heartland wouldVe been prepared for this sort of performance. Its not like youre losing money, like so many JVs here do. Just last week on the course, Christie and Maya told me that their husbands businesses hadnt turned a profit yet I know, but that doesnt seem to be good enough any more, Mike said. He recounted Bills suggestions about layoffs and investing in more automated equipment. He knew that he would soon have to broach these subjects with his Chinese partners. Mikes biggest problem was that he could see both sides. Heartland wanted to reposition itself in the U. S. arketselling at discount stores wasnt profitable enough. But to enable Heartland to make the jump to high-end retailers, the joint venture would have to meet much higher standards of quality. Those old dyeing machines, for instance, would have to go; they had cost the company a lot of money over the last few years, not just in shipping and handling charges for returned products but also in terms of the companys reputation. New machines would fix that problem, but theyd Living in Style sitting in the backseat of the company car, Mike felt his tension ease when his driver, Lao Li, turned into his neighborhood. The car slipped by a row of cypresses and passed a perfectly manicured golf course. Designed in European country style, the elegant Green Villa was an ideal residence for expatriates. Mike loved this village its extensive recreational amenities, itsfirst-classservice. At very little cost, for example, Mikes family had hired a live-in domestic helper who happened to be a superior cook. His wife, Linda, played golf three times a week with her friends in the village, and she had recently taken up yoga. The company paid $7,800 a month to rent the familys home; it also paid for a chauffeur, a nanny, and the PowerPoint and Green Tea The chief executive of Hua-Ying, Genfa Wang, sent his own limousine to pick up Mike and Qinlin as a symbol of his HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW 30 Trouble in Paradise â⬠¢ H B R CASE S T U D Y sincerity and hospitality. Genfa and his top managers were waiting at the gate when the car pulled up, and one of the men stepped forward to open the car door. Genfa greeted Mike, Qinlin, and Feng Chen with,My honor! IVlyhonor! It is a great pleasure to have you here with us. Thefirstbuilding they entered looked fairly clean, but the conference room carpet was pocked with cigarette bums. Not exactly a high-class operation, Mike thought. Up on the third floor, there was a disagreeable odor-no flush. He could just imagine the state of the plumbing. And hadnt leaky pipes been responsible for the initial spread of SARS into cities in Hong Kong? He was sure he had read something like that. His unease grew. What other hidden risks were lurking in this facility? There was no way he was going to be able to agree to this acquisition, he thought. But he was pleasantly surprised to see seven cups of Bi Luo Chun tea, one of the best Chinese green teas, on an ele- ant redwood table. And a minute later, Genfa pulled out a laptop and began making his presentation using PowerPoint slides. Mike was shocked. He hadnt expected such sophistication from a company this size, especially a company that seemed to lack modem sanitary facilities. Genfa, sensing Mikes reaction, said proudly,My nephew gave me training on this high-tech stuff. He is a college graduate, a vice GM of our company in charge of technology and engineering. Great, Mike thought with exasperation. There were probably a few relatives on the board, too. But his mood swung back during Genfas 40-nunute presentation as the CEO spoke precisely and clearly about the numbers-it was obvious he was shrewd about the market. Mike was intrigued. At the second building, his earlier impressions were reinforced: The machines in here looked old and shabby. Some workers were busy, but others were idly waiting for a product deliv- ery. Bales of goods were stacked high in one comer, and Mike stumbled over a box as he picked his way through the dim light. When he noticed that the record sheets on the desk and walls were handwritten, his heart sank: So much for high tech. On his way home that night in his own companys car, Mike gazed out the window, trying to figure out what to do next. Should he recommend the acquisition to Bill? Should he propose rejecting the deal and thus probably bring an end to the partnership? The idea of buying out the JV had occurred to him, but it clearly wouldnt work, not with the Chinese partner dreaming of a national brand. When the Audi came to a stop outside Mikes house, he hadnt reached any conclusions. He knew he was going to have another sleepless night at Green Villa. Can Mike keep the joint venture from unraveling? Four commentators offer expert advice. Right now, youre reading about the newest Spend a few weeks with us, and youll be creating Ready to find your edge in the world of business? Executive Education programs at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hills Kenan-Flagler Business School provide you witfi skills that quickly translate to your everyday work environment from creative problem-solving to d eveloping globally competitive strategies. The following General Management Programs ate now enrolling: CALL TODAY FOR A GENERAL MANAGEMENT BROCHURE. Executive Development Institute {EDI) Senior Executives Institute (SEI) Global Executives Institute (GEI) PUT YOUR CAREER ON THE FA5T TRACK. Call 1-919-962-1531 or visit www. exed. uncedu/gm today to receive a brochure outlining our open enrollment and custom program offerings. UNC Business. Shaping leaders, driving resulU. UNC KCNANFLAGLER H B R CASE C O M M E N T A R Y â⬠¢ Can Mike Keep the Joint Venture from Unraveling? Mike must reach out to political officials and understand their goals. I cannot overstress how crucial relationships are in China. M I ike Craves needs to do four things, and quickly. First, he needs to develop a clearer vision of Heartland Spindles-and its partners-strategic goals in China, Second, he needs to assemble a much stronger team for the company. Third, he needs to consider alternatives to the traditional 50/50 joint venture. And, finally, he needs to move outside his personal comfort zone as a manager. The lack of a clear, shared strategy is the most glaring problem in this case. Is Heartland chiefly interested in China as a low-cost production baseforU. S, exports? Or is it hoping to win a share ofthe domestic market? If so, which segment is Heartland focusing o n a n d based on what competitive edge? Without a clear strategy, its impossible to choose the right structure for and extent of cooperation with a foreign partner. Conversely, when your intent is clear and reasonable, you can get past a surprising number of obstacles. When Michelin started discussions in Shanghai with Chinas largest tire manufacturer, we were clear that we intended to develop a major center there for the world tire industry and that we would therefore have to bring our best technology. To protect that technology, we would need control ofthe venture, which initially seemed impossible to achieve from a legal standpoint. As it turned out, we got control because the municipality shared the goal and recognized the necessity. Perhaps there once was a clear strategy that has been forgotten overthe course often years and several changes in management. Mike should study the contracts and, more important, have discussions with the original sponsors ofthe deal. If he can learnthe initial intentions, he might find a positive starting point for rebuilding a spirit of cooperation vwith his partner. This brings me to my second point: the importance of mobilizing a team of people to further the JVs strategy. Political officials are going to be a big part ofthat team; they have a stronger influence on economic life in China than Mike might realize. He must reach out to them and understand their goals. It is not a matter of good dinners and dubious expenses left to the Chinese staff. Success will depend on the personal involvement of top executives. I cannot overstress how crucial relationships are in China, Only when individuals know and understand each other can they develop the level of cooperation required for success, Mike should convince his boss to be the one who owns the relationship with a key officiai-the vice mayor, say. Yes, this will add a layer of complexity, but success in China is as much about time as it is about money. This is the most important fact for Mike to impress upon the leadership back at headquarters. Our CEO, Edouard Michelin, is in the habit of coming to China two or three times a year, with a flexible agenda, and that does a great deal to develop and support our operations here. Mike also needs to think creatively about alternatives to the traditional 50/50 joint venture. For instance, if Heartland Spindle is focused on exports and profitability, it might make more sense to have a minority share in the venture. Heartland would bring knowhow to the table and would purchase the export production, leaving the Chinese partner to manage productivity and profit levels. That would protect Heartlands margins and reduce its investment, yielding a higher return on assets. The point is that this situation might require a creative solution, and that brings me to my final concern. Mike needs to move out of his comfort zone and learn to strategize and negotiate in a highly dynamic environment. He should be the one taking the initiative, not reacting in surprise to the ideas and actions of others. Ericjugieris the chairman ofMichelin (China) Investment in Shanghai. 32 HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW Can Mike Keep the Joint Venture from Unraveling? â⬠¢ H B R CASE COMMENTARY I ts never easy making joint ventures work, especially when the strategic objectives of the partners diverge. Zhong-Lian Knitting has had a very successful ten years, during which the partners have been able to work out their differences. But this jV may well have outlived its usefulness. land Spindle is focused on short-to mediumterm financial returns and on transforming Zhong-Lian into a high-quality manufacturer. No amount of discussion is going to reconcile their differences. If he concludes that the status quo is not viable, Mike must ask himself a second question: How can he restructure or exit the JV in a way that makes sense for Heartland? To answer, he must take into account any termination or exit clauses in the joint venture agreement He must also determine whether Heartland needs to have an ownership interest in the JV to continue the commercial relationship with it and whether Suzhou is financially able to buyout Heartlands interest in the JV Mike would be well advised to investigate several options in parallel. They could include selling some or all of Heartlands interest to Suzhou. A phased exit in which Heartland reduces its ownership stake overtime could make sense if Heartland wants to minimize disruption in the relationship; it might also make it easier for Suzhou to raise capital (if this is a constraint). AIternatively, Mike could explore the sale of Heartlands interest to a more compatible third party. The partners might also wish to consider an IPO, assuming that Zhong-Lian is sufficiently developed to make this option realistic. An IPO would give Heartland an exit while providing the joint venture access to capital to continue its growth. A third question Mike should be asking is. What is Heartlands overall joint venture strategy, not just in China but also in other markets? Heartland should consider establishing a portfolio of joint venture relationships in China and other low-cost regions. That would allow the company to diversify its sourcing relationships, reducing the risk associated with any one partner. It would also allow Heartland to upgrade its skills in establishing and managing international joint ventures. Perhaps if Mikes boss became involved in negotiating a few international jVs, he would acquire a better appreciation for the challenges involved in managing such relationships. Zhong-Lian is similar to many other joint ventures in that its problems are partly due to its success. I am reminded of the jV created in the early 1980S by Merck and the Swedish pharmaceutical company Astra to help Astra enter the U. S. market. It operated successfully for more than a decade; by the late 1990S, various analysts estimated it to be worth up to $10 billion, largely because of sales of the blockbuster drug Prilosec. But the parties increasingly found that their objectives were incompatible. Merck wanted to continue benefiting from Astras current products and RD pipeline, but Astra needed control over its U. S. operations to pursue its vision of becoming a leading global pharmaceutical company. The partners eventually agreed to restructure the venture so that Dieter Turowski Is a managing director in Mergers Acquisitions at Morgan Stanley in London. Heartland should consider establishing a portfolio of joint ventures. That would reduce the risk associated with any one partner. Astra had control, and Merck would receive payments based on the sales of future products. Zhong-Lian and its Chinese parent, Suzhou First Textile, may be at a similar crossroads. To determine his next step, Mike Craves needs to answer a fundamental question: Have the partnersstrategic interests moved so far apart that the JV no longer makes sense in its currentform? The answer apDears to be yes. Suzhou is focused on expansion within China and on developing a national brand; this strategy will continue to put pressure on the ventures financial performance. Heart- A CHANGED WORLD AUGUST 2003 3 H B R CASE C O M M E N T A R Y â⬠¢ Can Mike Keep the Joint Venture from Unraveling? H eartland Spindle entered the China market at the same time many multinationals did, about a decade ago, seeing the same enormous opportunity. The market was huge and there was undercapacity in many segments and industries, so high margins seemed assured. But that was a shortsighted and static view of the ma rket. As the multinationals rushed in and productivity quickly improved, the immediate result was a dramatic expansion of capacity, and margins deteriorated. In very short order. he companiesexpectations about revenues and profits became obsolete. and products with very strong brands. My first advice to Mike Craves would be to study the industry structure closely and determine whether a 20% return on investment is theoretically possible for Zhong-Lians products. The nextquestion is whetherthis joint venture is in a position to capture the highest margin in its industry. Does it have a unique business model, perhaps, based on some core competence? Maybe it can leverage its channel or its brand back in the United States or in other developed markets. Or perhaps Heartland can make the venture a bigger part of its global strategy, exploiting the regions labor costs and productivity edge to reconfigure its worldwide production strategy. If Mike doesnt discover a unique business model that will generate a 20% ROI, he needs to inform his boss that its time to exit. But if he believes such a return is achievable, he needs to restructure the jV to get there. If Heartland doesntwantto make any more of an investment in the venture, it could bring in a private shareholder or other marketdriven companies to buy the governments shares. Mike also needs to ensure that he is linking compensation packages to performance. Ive observed that employees in China-especially senior managers-respond very,very wellto pay-for-performance plans. Its been my experience that Chinese organizations are quite adaptable to other cultures. The problem here, and perhaps for many companies, is that real assimilation cantoccurunlessthe two partners are working toward the same goals. Zhong-Lian is under the strong influence of the government, and, as a result, it is doing exactly what should be expected: creating jobs and boosting revenue rather than profits. The minute Mike starts to create a market-driven and value-creation-driven connpany-largely by rewarding senior managers for gains in those directions-things will start to change. The joint venture is already one of the success stories on the Chinese business landscape. Ifthe venture is restructured and incentives are aligned with higher performance, it might even meet the expectations Heartland has set for it. Manyforeign executives said that if they were to move into China again, they would do so through a solely owned business, not a joint venture. Heartland also went the usual route of entering China by means of a joint venture. Many multinationals chose this path because of regulation requirements, others because of their unfamiliarity with the Chinese business landscape. Many of them have come to regret that decision. In a McKinsey survey of executives of foreign companies in China three years ago, a great number of respondents said that if they were to move into China again, they would do so through a solely owned business, not a joint venture. The main reason was that the partners often dont share the same vision or philosophy, and the disparity in the viewpoints hampers performance. The survey also found that morethanhalfofthejointventures in China are not working properly. David Xu is a principal In Zhong-Lians case, the problem does not seem to be the cultural difference so much as the difference in the two partners* visions and definitions of success. One question, then, is whether Heartlands high-margin vision is sensible. The textile industry in China is extremely competitive and will be for the foreseeable future because the entry barriers are low. The margins in textiles are therefore typically very low, except for special textiles at management consulting firm McKinsey ; Company in Shanghai. HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW Can Mike Keep the joint Venture from Unraveling? â⬠¢ HBR CASE COMMENTARY ment unless it improves the bottom line, wants to improve quality, and sees no benefit to creating a Chinese brand because it views China as a low-cost manufacturing platform rather than a market. In the absence of congruent performance objectives, the joint venture has no underlying strategic logic. Thus the partners immediately need to Lets look atthe Chinese marketfirst. Many revisit both their older and continuing reaforeign companies are finding it tough to sons for staying together. Ifthe partners cangenerate acceptable profits there. Even the not agree on a minimally acceptable ROI or Japanese, historically the biggest investors, that such a goal is a top priority, they should are seeing their lowest returns in China. (And think about exiting the venture. when the Japanese do invest, the size oftheir Finally, Mike is part of the problem. It is subsidiaries tends to be smaller; they dont absolutely stunning that he learned on the employ anywhere near the number of people day ofthe anniversary banquet that his partZhong-Lian Knitting does. ner wanted to make another acquisition. EiChina is also becoming a more expensive place to do business. Betweeni992 and 2001, the consumer price index in the United States increased by 1. 27times; in Shanghai, it went up 2. 21 times. Wage rates in Shanghai more than tripled between 1991 and 2000. Its not surprising that more and more competitive Japanese corporations have begun to pull out of the market-they are a ther the Chin ese partner is out of control or Mike is out of touch. How much time is Mike spending with the partner? Has he grown too comfortable in paradise? Mike needs to be proactive. Rather than simply waiting for his Chinese partner to hand him the names of acquisition candidates, for instance, he could develop specific acquisition criteria with his partner or even M ike Craves needs to start by acknowledging that his boss is correct: A 4% ROI is not enough for most foreign investors after ten years. So where is the problem? Is it in the Chinese market itself? Is it with the partnership agreement? Or is it with Mike? Id argue that all three contribute to this dilemma. Paul W. Beamish is the director ofthe Asian Management Institute at the Richard Ivey School of Business ofthe University of Western Ontario in London, Oritario. One ofthe largest costs in many joint ventures is the expatriate manager package. Perhaps he could save by reducing the number of expats. little further along the exit curve than Bill Windier is. Next,the partnership. In any international joint venture, the partners must share congruent performance measures. That is certainly not the case here. While both partners have an explicitgoalthattheJV be profitable, they differ widely in terms of what constitutes an acceptable financial return. Furthermore, some oftheir nonfinancial goals forthe JV seem to have evolved and have only now become explicit. The Chinese partner is happy with achieving a 5 to 6% profit and % being viewed asa local hero. It wants togrow the scope of the jV and establish a national brand. The U. S. partner wants a 20% ROI, will consider growth only if it improves profitability, has no interest in creating employconduct some investigations himself He should also look for additional ways of improving the JVs profitability. One of the largest costs in many joint ventures in China is the expatriate manager package. He could save money by reducing the number of expats, perhaps by promoting local managers. Lots of smart people are available. Various factors have contributed to the current situation, some of which such as the condition ofthe Chinese market-Mike cannot control. He needs to concentrate on the things he can change: the relationship between the U. S. and Chinese partners and his own managerial behavior. Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4739791882788495398.post-42501961115568799622019-11-14T15:08:00.001-08:002019-11-14T15:08:03.900-08:00Kant and Moral Values Essay -- Philosophy Essays PapersKant says that moral values are ââ¬Ëgood without qualification.ââ¬â¢ This assertion and similar remarks of Plato can be understood in terms of a return to moral data themselves in the following ways: 1. Moral values are objectively good and not relative to our judgments; 2. Moral goodness is intrinsic goodness grounded in the nature of acts and independent of our subjective satisfaction; 3. Moral goodness expresses in an essentially new and higher sense of the idea of value as such; 4. Moral Goodness cannot be abused like intellectual, aesthetic, temperamental and other values; 5. Moral values are good in that they never must be sacrificed for any other value, because they are incomparably higher and should absolutely and ââ¬Ëfirstââ¬â¢ be sought for; 6. Moral goodness makes the person as such good; 7. All three different modes of participation in moral values are linked to the absolute, most ââ¬Ënecessaryââ¬â¢ and highest good for the person; 8. Moral Values are go ods "in the unrestricted sense" by being pure perfections in the sense that "neither in this world nor outside it" can we find anything that could be called good unqualifiedly except moral goodness which is absolutely better to possess than not to possess. 9. Moral Values are unconditionally good because they are never just ââ¬Ëmeansââ¬â¢ towards ends. 10. Moral values imply a new type of ought which elucidates the ââ¬Ëabsolute senseââ¬â¢ in which they are good. Conclusion: These distinctions allow a better grasp of Kant and Plato as well as of a central ethical truth decisive for the moral education of humankind. Kant calls moral values the only values that are ââ¬Ëgood without qualification,ââ¬â¢ and thereby states something very profound about morality. Let us read his great text in which he expresses ma... ...1961. S. 58-84. (8) See John Finnis, Fundamentals of Ethics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983); see also the same author, Natural Law and Natural Rights (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980). (9) See on this Anselm von Canterbury. Monologion, ch. 15. See also Josef Seifert, Essere e persona. Verso una fondazione fenomenologica di una metafisica classica e personalistica. (Milano: Vita e Pensiero, 1989), ch. 5. (10) Also in Anselm the deepest meaning of ââ¬Ëmaiusââ¬â¢ is a moral one. Compare my Gott als Gottesbeweis (Heidelberg: Università ¤tsverlag C. Winter, 1996), ch. 11. (11) See on this Ethics, 2nd edn (Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1978), ch. 17-18; Josef Seifert, Josef Seifert, Essere e persona, cit., ch. 9. (12) On a sevenfold motivation of moral acts see Josef Seifert, Was ist und was motiviert eine sittliche Handlung? (Salzburg: Univ.Verlag A. Pustet, 1976). Bobby Strainhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04414488536115007060noreply@blogger.com0